11 September 2014
Supreme Court
Download

K.R. CHIKKARANGAIAH Vs KEMPARANGAIAH

Bench: V. GOPALA GOWDA,ADARSH KUMAR GOEL
Case number: SLP(C) No.-012394-012394 / 2000
Diary number: 2654 / 1999


1

Page 1

               NON REPORTABLE

   IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

  CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CIVIL APPEAL NO.8632 OF 2014 (Arising out of SLP(C) NO. 21666 OF 2013)

KUMARI KIRAN THR. HER FATHER HARINARAYAN                             … APPELLANT

Vs.

SAJJAN SINGH & ORS.                    … RESPONDENTS

WITH CIVIL APPEAL NO.8633 OF 2014

(Arising out of SLP(C) NO. 21670 OF 2013) AND

CIVIL APPEAL NO.8634 OF 2014 (Arising out of SLP(C) NO. 21671 OF 2013)

J U D G M E N T

V. GOPALA GOWDA, J.

Leave granted in all the special leave petitions.

1

2

Page 2

2. These appeals have been filed by the appellants against  

the common Judgment and order dated 06.11.2012 passed in  

Misc. Application Nos. 2575 of 2010, 2574 of 2010 and 2579  

of 2010 by the High Court of Judicature of Madhya Pradesh,  

Principal Bench at Jabalpur, urging various grounds. Civil  

Appeals arising out of SLP(c) Nos. 21666 of 2013 and 21670  

of 2013 have been filed by Kumari Kiran and Master Sachin  

respectively, through their father Harinarayan as they are  

minors, while Civil Appeal arising out of SLP(c) No. 21671  

of 2013 has been filed by the appellant Harinarayan.

3. The necessary relevant facts are stated as under:     On 04.06.2009, Kumari Kiran and her brother Master  Sachin (the pillion riders, hereinafter referred to as the  

appellant-minors)  were  going  on  a  motor  cycle  to  their  

village  Shujalpur  from  Bhopal  with  their  father  

Harinarayan,  (rider  of  the  motor  cycle,  hereinafter  

referred to as the appellant-father). While on their way, a  

tractor  bearing  No.  MP13K1981  driven  by  Sajjan  Singh  

(respondent No.1), collided with the motor cycle on which  

the  appellants  were  riding.  Due  to  the  impact  of  this  

collision the appellants fell down and sustained grievous  

2

3

Page 3

injuries. After medical examination, it was concluded that  

all the three appellants had fractured their femur, tibia  

and fibula bones on their right leg and had to undergo an  operation at National Hospital Bhopal where a rod and a  

ring were implanted on each one of their right leg. Upon  

further medical examination, it was found that the right  

leg of all the three appellants had become one inch shorter  

due  to  the  injuries  caused  to  them  in  the  accident.  

Therefore, the appellant-minor daughter and the appellant-

father were determined with 30% permanent disability and  

the appellant-minor-son was determined with 20% permanent  

disability by the doctor who had treated them.

4. A First Information Report was lodged in Mandi Shujalpur  

Police Station against the driver (respondent No.1) of the  

offending tractor under Sections 279, 337, and 338 of the  

Indian Penal Code (in short ‘I.P.C.’).  

5. The appellants filed a claim petitions before the Motor  

Accident  Claims  Tribunal,  Bhopal.  The  Tribunal  after  

considering the facts, evidence produced on record and the  

circumstances  of  the  case,  apportioned  contributory  

negligence at 50% on the part of the appellant-father who  

3

4

Page 4

was  riding  the  motorcycle  on  which  the  appellant-minors  

were  the  pillion  riders  and  50%  on  the  driver  of  the  

offending tractor.  

6.  The  Tribunal  vide  its  award  dated  19.03.2010  ascertained  the  compensation due to the appellants as per the calculations stated in  the table below:

Particulars Kumari Kiran Master Sachin Harinarayan 1. Notional  

income Rs.15,000/-  p.a.

Rs.15,000/-  p.a.

Rs.18,000/-  p.a.

2. Multiplier 15 15 15 3. Income  for  

whole life Rs.2,25,000/- (Rs.15,000/- X  

15)

Rs.2,25,000/-  (Rs.15,000/- X  

15)

Rs.2,70,000/- (Rs.18,000/- X  

15) 4. Future loss  

of  income  due  to  permanent  disability

Rs.67,500/- (30% of  

Rs.2,25,000/-)

Rs.45,000/- (20% of  

Rs.2,25,000/-)

Rs.81,000/- (30% of  

Rs.2,70,000/-)

5. Agony Rs.5,000/- Rs.5,000/- Rs.5,000/- 6. Diet Rs.3,000/- Rs.3,000/- Rs.3,000/- 7. Medical  

expenses Rs.69,844/- Rs. 84,876/- Rs.1,51,154/- 8. Loss  of  

income - - Rs.4,500/- 9. Total  

compensation  under  all  heads

Rs.1,45,344/- Rs.1,37,876/- Rs.2,44,654/- (Rounded off  

to  Rs.2,44,500/-)

10 50%  deduction  towards  contributory  negligence

Rs.72,672/- Rs.68,938/- Rs.1,22,250/-

11 TOTAL Rs.72,672/- Rs.68,938/- Rs.1,22,250/-

4

5

Page 5

The Tribunal awarded an interest at the rate of 6% p.a.  

on the total compensation.

7.   Being  aggrieved  by  the  common  award  passed  by  the  

Tribunal, the appellants filed M.A. Nos. 2575 of 2010, 2574  

of 2010 and 2579 of 2010 before the High Court of Madhya  

Pradesh at Jabalpur. After considering the facts, evidence  

on record and circumstances of the case, the High Court  

held that the appellant-minors who were the pillion riders  

cannot be held for contributory negligence as apportioned  

by the Tribunal even if their appellant-father who was the  

motorcyclist was at fault. Therefore, the High Court set  

aside  the  deduction  arising  out  of  the  contributory  

negligence  from  the  compensation  determined  towards  the  

permanent  disability  for  the  appellant-minors.  The  High  

Court also reduced the contributory negligence on the part  

of  appellant-father  (motorcyclist)  from  50%  to  25%.  

Further, the High Court enhanced the compensation of the  

appellant-minor daughter by Rs. 30,000/-, the appellant-

minor-son  by  Rs.25,000/-  and  the  appellant-father  by  

Rs.65,000/- (Rs.30,000/- lump sum and Rs.35,000/- towards  medical expenses) to be paid with an interest @ Rs.7.5% per  

5

6

Page 6

annum  vide  its  impugned  judgment  and  order  dated  

06.11.2012. Aggrieved by the impugned Judgment and order,  

the appellants filed these appeals.

8. It was contended by Mr. Awadesh Kumar Singh, the learned  

counsel for the appellants that: (i) The compensation awarded to the appellants under  

the  heads  of  loss  of  future  income  was  inadequate  by  taking  notional  income  as  only  Rs.15,000/- per annum for the appellant-minors  and  Rs.18,000/-  per  annum  for  the  appellant- father;  

(ii) No  compensation  has  been  awarded  towards  the  medical attendants who attended the appellants  to take care of them for a period of 3 months  treatment after the accident;

(iii) Compensation  for  permanent  disability  should  have been awarded after considering the enormity  of suffering, pain and agony loss of enjoyment  of  life  of  the  appellants  by  relying  on  the  principle laid down by this Court in  Subulaxmi  Vs. M.D., Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation  and Anr.1 in which, this Court has held thus:-

“5. At the outset, it is requisite to be  stated  that  the  facts  as  have  been  adumbrated are not in dispute. Therefore,  first we shall advert to the issue whether  

1

(2012)10 SCC 177

6

7

Page 7

the  High  Court  was  justified  in  awarding  compensation on a singular head relating to  permanent  disability  and  loss  of  future  earning.  In  K.  Suresh v. New  India  Assurance  Co.  Limited  and  Anr. 2012  (10)  SCALE  516,  after  referring  to  Ramesh  Chandra v. Randhir Singh (1990) 3 SCC 723  and  B.  Kothandapani v. Tamil  Nadu  State  Transport Corporation Limited (2011) 6 SCC  420,  this  Court  expressed  the  view  that  compensation  can  be  granted  towards  permanent  disability  as  well  as  loss  of  future  earnings,  for  one  head  relates  to  the impairment of person's capacity and the  other  relates  to  the  sphere  of  pain  and  suffering and loss of enjoyment of life by  the person himself. The Bench also relied  upon Laxman v. Divisional Manager, Oriental  Insurance  Co.  Limited  and  Anr. 2012  ACJ  191, wherein it has been laid down thus: The ratio of the above noted judgments is  that if the victim of an accident suffers  permanent  or  temporary  disability,  then  efforts  should  always  be  made  to  award  adequate  compensation  not  only  for  the  physical injury and treatment, but also for  the pain, suffering and trauma caused due to  accident,  loss  of  earnings  and  victim's  inability to lead a normal life and enjoy  amenities, which he would have enjoyed but  for  the  disability  caused  due  to  the  accident. Thus, the view expressed by the High Court  on this score is not sustainable.”

9.  After  considering  the  contentions  of  the  learned  

counsel for both the parties, we are of the view that the  

courts below have failed to follow the principles as laid  

7

8

Page 8

down by this Court in the case of  Subulaxmi  (supra) in  

awarding  compensation  under  a  singular  head  towards  

permanent disability and loss of future earning to the  

appellant-minors and appellant-father.

10.  It is stated that the appellant-minors were just 10  

and 15 years old at the time of the accident. They have  

undergone immense physical pain and suffering as well as  

mental shock and trauma at a very tender age. The trauma  

undergone by the appellant-minors due to the motor accident  

could  have  a  severe  and  long-lasting  effect.   The  

appellant-minors  and  their  parents  will  have  to  make  

arrangements to support their disability in the future.  No  

amount  of  monetary  benefit  will  compensate  for  the  

suffering and pain that the appellant-minors have to endure  

to overcome the probable shackles of their disability in  

the future. The appellant-father suffers from 30% permanent  

disability due to the shortening of his right leg by one  

inch after injuries sustained by them in the motor vehicle  

accident. Both the children are suffering from permanent  

disability  due  to  this  motor  vehicle  accident.  The  

appellant-father has and continues to undergo loss, pain  

8

9

Page 9

and suffering in many ways due to this accident. Therefore,  

when the question of compensation arises in the case of  

permanent disablement suffered by the appellants due to a  

motor accident, we refer to the principles laid down by  

this Court in the case of R.D. Hattangadi vs Pest Control  

(India) Pvt. Ltd2, wherein it was held as under:-

“9.Broadly  speaking  while  fixing  an  amount  of  compensation payable to a victim of an accident,  the  damages  have  to  be  assessed  separately  as  pecuniary  damages  and  special  damages.  Pecuniary  damages  are those  which the  victim has  actually  incurred and which are capable of being calculated  in terms of money; whereas non-pecuniary damages  are those which are incapable of being assessed by  arithmetical calculations. In order to appreciate  two concepts pecuniary damages may include expenses  incurred by the claimant: (i) medical attendance;  (ii) loss of earning of profit up to the date of  trial;  (iii)  other  material  loss.  So  far  non-  pecuniary damages are concerned, they may include  (i) damages for mental and physical shock, pain and  suffering,  already  suffered  or  likely  to  be  suffered in future; (ii) damages to compensate for  the loss of amenities of life which may include a  variety of matters i.e. on account of injury the  claimant may not be able to walk, run or sit; (iii)  damages for the loss of expectation of life, i.e.,  on account of injury the normal longevity of the  person concerned is shortened; (iv) inconvenience,  hardship,  discomfort,  disappointment,  frustration  and mental stress in life.”

2

(1995) 1  SCC 551

9

10

Page 10

Therefore,  quantification  of  damages  divided  under  

different heads as mentioned in the above case must be very  

carefully  observed  by  the  courts  while  awarding  

compensation to the victims of motor-vehicle accidents. It  

is extremely essential for the courts to consider the two  

main components of damages i.e. both pecuniary and non-

pecuniary damages as per the guidelines laid down by this  

Court in the above case so that the just and reasonable  

compensation is awarded to the injured.

11.  Further,  with  respect  to  just  compensation  to  be  

awarded to the victims of motor-vehicle accidents, we refer  

to the decision of this Court in the case of Raj Kumar vs  

Ajay Kumar & Anr. 3, wherein it was held as under:-

“5. The provision of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988  (`Act' for short) makes it clear that the award  must be just, which means that compensation should,  to  the  extent  possible,  fully  and  adequately  restore the claimant to the position prior to the  accident. The object of awarding damages is to make  good the loss suffered as a result of wrong done as  far as money can do so, in a fair, reasonable and  equitable manner. The court or tribunal shall have  to assess the damages objectively and exclude from  consideration any speculation or fancy, though some  

3

(2011)1 SCC 343

10

11

Page 11

conjecture  with  reference  to  the  nature  of  disability and its consequences, is inevitable. A  person  is  not  only  to  be  compensated  for  the  physical injury, but also for the loss which he  suffered as a result of such injury. This means  that he is to be compensated for his inability to  lead  a  full  life,  his  inability  to  enjoy  those  normal amenities which he would have enjoyed but  for the injuries, and his inability to earn as much  as he used to earn or could have earned.”

Thus, the compensation should be reasonably sufficient so  

that it equips the victim to return to their normal life to  

the  maximum  possible  extent.  The  Tribunal  and  the  High  

Court  have  failed  to  show  compassion  to  the  appellant-

minors  and  appellant-father  by  not  examining  the  above  

relevant aspect of the case on hand and not following the  

guidelines as laid down by this Court to determine just and  

reasonable compensation in the cases referred to supra.

With regard to the appellant-minors  12. With respect to compensation towards future loss of  

income due to permanent disability for appellant-minors, we  

refer  to  the  case  of  Master  Mallikarjun  v.  Divisional  

11

12

Page 12

Manager, the National Insurance Company Limited & Anr.4,  

wherein this Court held as under:- “8. It is unfortunate that both the Tribunal and  the High Court have not properly appreciated the  medical evidence available in the case. The age of  the child and deformities on his body resulting in  disability, have not been duly taken note of. As  held  by  this  Court  in R.D. Hattangadi v. Pest  Control (India) Pvt. Ltd. and Ors. [(1995) 1 SCC  551],  while  assessing  the  non-pecuniary  damages,  the damages for mental and physical shock, pain and  suffering already suffered and that are likely to  be suffered, any future damages for the loss of  amenities  in  life  like  difficulty  in  running,  participation in active sports, etc., damages on  account  of  inconvenience,  hardship,  discomfort,  disappointment,  frustration,  etc.,  have  to  be  addressed especially in the case of a child victim.  For a child, the best part of his life is yet to  come.  While  considering  the  claim  by  a  victim  child, it would be unfair and improper to follow  the structured formula as per the Second Schedule  to the Motor Vehicles Act for reasons more than  one. The main stress in the formula is on pecuniary  damages. For children there is no income. The only  indication in the Second Schedule for non-earning  persons  is  to  take  the  notional  income  as  Rs.  15,000/- per year. A child cannot be equated to  such  a  non-earning  person.  Therefore,  the  compensation is to be worked out under the non- pecuniary heads in addition to the actual amounts  incurred  for  treatment  done  and/or  to  be  done,  transportation, assistance of attendant, etc. The  main  elements  of  damage  in  the  case  of  child  victims  are  the  pain,  shock,  frustration,  deprivation  of  ordinary  pleasures  and  enjoyment  associated  with  healthy  and  mobile  limbs. The  

4

AIR 2014 SC 736

12

13

Page 13

compensation  awarded  should  enable  the  child  to  acquire something or to develop a lifestyle which  will  offset to  some extent  the inconvenience  or  discomfort  arising  out  of  the  disability.  Appropriate compensation for disability should take  care  of all  the non-pecuniary  damages. In  other  words, apart from this head, there shall only be  the claim for the actual expenditure for treatment,  attendant, transportation, etc.

(Emphasis laid by this Court)

The Tribunal has calculated the future loss of income by  

taking the notional income of each the appellant-minor as  

Rs.15,000/- per annum. We are of the considered view that a  

child’s notional income cannot be ascertained as per the  

figure given for a non-earning individuals in the second  

schedule of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. As the Tribunal  

and the High Court have not followed the principles laid  

down by this Court in the above case by awarding loss of  

future income due to permanent disability, therefore, we  

set  aside  the  same.  Further,  reiterating  the  same  

principles as held in Master Mallikarjun’s case (supra), we  

award Rs.1,00,000/- each towards shock, pain and suffering  

(non-pecuniary head) in place of loss of future income due  

to permanent disability.    Further, in Master Mallikarjun  

13

14

Page 14

case  (supra)  with  respect  to  compensation  for  permanent  

disability this Court held thus:- “12. Though, it is difficult to have an accurate  assessment  of  the  compensation  in  the  case  of  children suffering disability on account of a motor  vehicle  accident,  having  regard  to  the  relevant  factors,  precedents  and  the  approach  of  various  High  Courts,  we  are  of  the view  that  the  appropriate  compensation  on  all  other  heads  in  addition to the actual expenditure for treatment,  attendant, etc., should be, if the disability is  above 10% and upto 30% to the whole body, Rs.3  lakhs; upto 60%, Rs.4 lakhs; upto 90%, Rs.5 lakhs  and  above  90%,  it  should  be  Rs.6  lakhs.  For  permanent disability upto 10%, it should be Rs.1  lakh, unless there are exceptional circumstances to  take different yardstick...”

Hence, this Court in accordance with the principles laid  

down by this Court in the above case (supra), and after  

examining the facts, evidence on record and circumstances  

of the case on hand, we deem it fit and proper to award  

Rs.3,00,000/-  towards  permanent  disability  of  the  

appellant-minors viz. Kumari Kiran and Master Sachin, since  

they  have  suffered  30%  and  20%  permanent  disability  

respectively, due to the shortening of their right leg by  

one  inch  after  the  injuries  sustained  in  the  motor  

accident. Further, upon considering the age of appellant-

14

15

Page 15

minors, they have a long journey ahead of them in their  

lives, during which they along with their parents will have  

to endure an immeasurable amount of agony and uncertain  

medical expenses due to this motor-vehicle accident. Thus,  

based on the principles laid down in the above case, we  

award  Rs.25,000/-  each  towards  agony  to  parents  and  

Rs.25,000/- each towards future medical expenses.

With regard to the appellant-father 13.  With  regard  to  the  apportionment  of  contributory  

negligence at 25% on the part of the appellant-father and  

75% on the driver of the offending tractor as determined by  

the High Court, we refer to the judgment of this Court in  

Juju Kuruvila & Ors. v. Kunjujamma Mohan & Ors.5 as it is  

applicable to facts of the case on hand. In the above case,  

Joy Kuruvila (the deceased) had a head-on collision with a  

bus  approaching  from  the  opposite  side.  Joy  Kuruvila  

sustained  serious  injuries  and  died  on  the  way  to  the  

hospital.  The Tribunal found that the accident occurred  

due to the rash and negligent driving of the bus driver. It  

apportioned the contributory negligence between the driver  5

(2013)9 SCC 166

15

16

Page 16

and the deceased in the ratio of 75:25%. On the basis of  

the pleadings & evidence on record, in the above said case,  

this Court has held thus on the negligence of the driver of  

the bus:-

“20.5. The mere position of the vehicles after  accident, as shown in a scene mahazar, cannot  give  a  substantial  proof  as  to  the  rash  and  negligent  driving  on  the  part  of  one  or  the  other.  When  two  vehicles  coming  from  opposite  directions collide, the position of the vehicles  and its direction, etc. depends on a number of  factors like the speed of vehicles, intensity of  collision, reason for collision, place at which  one vehicle hit the other, etc. From the scene of  the  accident,  one  may  suggest  or  presume  the  manner in which the accident was caused, but in  the  absence  of  any  direct  or  corroborative  evidence,  no  conclusion  can  be  drawn  as  to  whether there was negligence on the part of the  driver.  In  absence  of  such  direct  or  corroborative evidence, the Court cannot give any  specific finding about negligence on the part of  any individual.

20.6. The post mortem report, Ext. A-5 shows the  condition of the deceased at the time of death.  The said report reflects that the deceased had  already taken meal and his stomach was half-full  and contained rice, vegetables and meat pieces in  a  fluid  with  strong  smell  of  spirit.  The  aforesaid evidence, Ext.A-5 clearly suggests that  the deceased had taken liquor but on the basis of  the same, no definite finding can be given that  the  deceased  was  driving  the  car  rashly  and  negligently at the time of the accident. The mere  suspicion based on Ext. B-2 “scene mahazar” and  

16

17

Page 17

Ext. A-5 post-mortem report cannot take the place  of  evidence,  particularly,  when  the  direct  evidence like PW3 (independent eyewitness), Ext.  B-1 (FI statement) are on record.”

The observations made by this Court in the case of  Juju  

Kuruvila (supra)  surely  apply  to  the  fact  situation  on  

hand.  Upon  thorough  examination  of  the  facts  and  legal  

evidence on record in the present case, it cannot be said  

that the appellant-father was rash and negligent just on  

the  assumption  made  by  the  Tribunal  that  the  collision  

occurred in the middle of the road since the two vehicles  

were  approaching  from  opposite  directions  of  the  road.  

However, the only aspect of the case on hand that we can  

reasonably assume is that the appellant-father would have  

taken sufficient caution while riding the motorcycle since  

he was travelling with his two minor children (appellant-

minors). Further, upon examining the evidence produced on  

record, there is no proof showing negligence on the part of  

the appellant-father. Thus in our view, the contributory  

negligence apportioned by the High Court at 25% on the  

appellant-father and 75% on the driver of the offending  

tractor is erroneous keeping in view the legal principles  

17

18

Page 18

laid  down  by  this  Court  on  this  aspect  in  the  above  

referred case. Thus, we are of the firm conclusion that the  

negligence  is  wholly  on  the  part  of  the  driver  of  the  

offending tractor since he was driving the heavier vehicle.  

Therefore, we set aside the 25% contributory negligence on  

the part of the appellant-father as apportioned by the High  

Court.

14. Further, the courts below have erred in ascertaining  

the notional income of appellant-father at Rs.1,500/- per  

month i.e. Rs.18,000/- per annum. On examining the facts,  

evidence produced on record and circumstances of the case  

on hand, the appellant-father owns 30 bighas of irrigated  

land  in  which  he  was  doing  agricultural  work  as  per  

Exhibit-79 Kishtban Khtoni. Keeping in mind the same, the  

notional  income  ascertained  by  the  courts  below  is  too  

less.  In  our  opinion,  the  appellant-father’s  notional  

income  must  be  at  least  Rs.5,000/-  per  month  i.e.  

Rs.60,000/- per annum. Thus, his loss of future income due  

to 30% permanent disability suffered by him due to the  

injuries sustained in this accident, taking the appropriate  

18

19

Page 19

multiplier  of  15  (as  per  Sarla  Verma  &  Ors.  v. Delhi  

Transport Corporation & Anr.6), would be Rs.2,70,000/- (15  

X [30% of 60,000/-]).

15. The courts below have erred in awarding an amount of  

Rs. 5000/- only towards pain and suffering caused to the  

appellant-father  due  to  the  motor-vehicle  accident.  The  

award towards non-pecuniary heads must be ascertained after  

careful reflection upon the facts and circumstances of the  

case on hand as opined by this Court in this aspect in R.D.  

Hattangadi’s  case(supra). Therefore, keeping in mind the  

loss suffered by the appellant-father due to 30% permanent  

disability  and  circumstances  of  the  case  on  hand  and  

principles laid down by this Court in the above case, we  

award  Rs.50,000/-  towards  pain  and  suffering  of  the  

appellant-father. We further award Rs.50,000/- towards loss  

of amenities undergone by the appellant-father as per the  

principles laid down in Sri Nagarajappa v.   The Divisional    Manager, The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd.  7  .

6

(2009)6 SCC 121 7

19

20

Page 20

With regard to all the appellant-claimants 16. We are of the opinion, that the appellants without  

doubt need sufficient nutrition in order to ensure their  

good  health,  especially  considering  the  appellant-minors  

who are just over 10 and 15 years of age. As the Tribunal  

and the High Court have erred in awarding a meagre amount  

of Rs.3,000/- to each one of the appellants towards special  

food  and  nutrition,  instead  we  award  Rs.10,000/-  each  

towards the same.   17. In our considered view of the facts of the case, it is  

clear  that  medical  attendants  were  taken  for  the  

appellants’ care for 3 months during their treatment and  

rest period. The Tribunal and the High Court have erred in  

not awarding compensation towards the same. Therefore, we  

award  Rs.9,000/-  each  towards  attendant’s  charges  

(Rs.3,000/- per month for each attendant) and Rs. 5,000/-  

each towards transportation charges.

18.  The  compensation  awarded  to  the  appellants  towards  

medical expenses by the Tribunal and enhancement of the  

20

21

Page 21

same  by  the  High  Court  to  the  appellant-father  is  

maintained.

19. Further, we are of the view that the Tribunal and the  

High Court have erred in granting interest rate at only 6%  

p.a. and 7.5% p.a. respectively on the total compensation  

amount instead of 9% p.a. by applying the decision of this  

Court in Municipal Corporation of Delhi v. Association of  

Victims  of  Uphaar  Tragedy8.  Accordingly,  we  award  the  interest @9% p.a. on the compensation determined in these  

appeals.

20. In the result, the appellants shall be entitled to compensation  

under the different heads as per the following table:

Particulars Kumari Kiran Master Sachin Harinarayan 1.

Loss of future  income due to  disability

- - Rs.2,70,000/-

2. Pain and suffering Rs.1,00,000/- Rs.1,00,000/- Rs.50,000/-

3. Agony to parents Rs.25,000/- Rs.25,000/- -

4. Medical Expenses Rs.69,844/- Rs.84,876/- Rs.1,86,154/-

5. Attendant Rs.9,000/- Rs.9,000/- Rs.9,000/-

6. Transportation Rs.5,000/- Rs.5,000/- Rs.5,000/-

7. Special diet and nutrition Rs.10,000/- Rs.10,000/- Rs.10,000/-

8

21

22

Page 22

8. Permanent  Disability/ loss of  amenities

Rs.3,00,000/- Rs.3,00,000/- Rs.50,000/-

9. Future medical expenses Rs.25,000/- Rs.25,000/- -

TOTAL Rs.5,43,844/- Rs.5,58,876/- Rs.5,80,154/-

Thus, the total compensation payable to all the appellants  

by the respondent Insurance Company will be as per the  

total amount indicated in the preceding table with interest  

@ 9% from the date of filing of the application till the  

date of payment.   21. Accordingly, we allow these appeals with the following  

directions: (i) C.A.@SLP(c) no.21666 of 2013   

(a)  The respondent Insurance Company  is directed  

to  deposit  a  sum  of  Rs.4,00,000/-  with  

proportionate interest for a period of 3 years  

with  the  liberty  to  the  appellant-minor,  

Kumari Kiran to withdraw the same by filing an  

application for her education, development and  

welfare;

22

23

Page 23

(b) The  remaining  amount  of  Rs.1,43,844/-  with  

proportionate interest shall be paid to the  

appellant-minor through her father by way of  

either a demand draft or deposited with the  

Motor  Accidents  Claims  Tribunal  within  six  

weeks from the date of receipt of the copy of  

this judgment.  (ii) C.A.@SLP(c) no. 21670 of 2013   

(a) The respondent Insurance Company is directed  

to  deposit  a  sum  of  Rs.4,00,000/-  with  

proportionate interest for a period of 3 years  

with  the  liberty  to  the  appellant  (who  may  

have become a major) Sachin to withdraw the  

same  by  filing  an  application  for  his  

education, development and welfare;  (b) The  remaining  amount  of  Rs.1,58,876/-  with  

proportionate interest shall be paid to him by  

way of either a demand draft or deposited with  

the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal within six  

weeks from the date of receipt of the copy of  

this judgment.  

23

24

Page 24

(iii) C.A.@SLP(c) no. 21671 of 2013   The  respondent  Insurance  Company  is  directed  to  

either  pay  Rs.5,80,154/-  by  way  of  demand  

draft/drafts  in  favour  of  the  appellant-father  

Harinarayan or deposit the same with interest as  

awarded,  before  the  Motor  Accidents  Claims  

Tribunal after deducting the amount already paid,  

if any, to the appellant within six weeks from the  

date of receipt of the copy of this judgment.  

       All the appeals are allowed in the terms as indicated  

in the table above with interest. No costs.

                  …………………………………………………………J.                               [V.GOPALA GOWDA]

 ………………………………………………………J.                               [ADARSH KUMAR GOEL]

 New Delhi,   September 11, 2014

24

25

Page 25

                       C.A. @S.L.P ©. No.  21666 of   201 3                                                          

ITEM NO.1A-For Judgment      COURT NO.12          SECTION IVA                S U P R E M E  C O U R T  O F  I N D I A                        RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

CIVIL APPEAL NO.8632 OF 2014 (Arising out of SLP(C) NO. 21666 OF 2013)

KUMARI KIRAN THR. HER FATHER HARINARAYAN                             … APPELLANT

Vs. SAJJAN SINGH & ORS.                    … RESPONDENTS

WITH CIVIL APPEAL NO.8633 OF 2014

(Arising out of SLP(C) NO. 21670 OF 2013) AND

CIVIL APPEAL NO.8634 OF 2014 (Arising out of SLP(C) NO. 21671 OF 2013)

 Date : 11/09/2014 These appeals were called on for judgment  today.

For Petitioner(s)  Mr. Awadhesh Kumar Singh, Adv.                      Mr. R. D. Upadhyay,Adv.                       For Respondent(s)                      Mr. Chander Shekhar Ashri,Adv.                       

Hon'ble Mr. Justice V.Gopala Gowda pronounced the judgment  of the Bench comprising His Lordship and Hon'ble Mr. Justice  Adarsh Kumar Goel.

Leave granted. The appeals are allowed in terms of the signed order.

     (VINOD KUMAR)    (MALA KUMARI SHARMA)

COURT MASTER COURT MASTER (Signed Non-Reportable judgment is placed on the file)

25