08 July 2014
Supreme Court
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STATE OF MAHARASHTRA Vs RAJENDRA .

Bench: SUDHANSU JYOTI MUKHOPADHAYA,V. GOPALA GOWDA
Case number: Crl.A. No.-000719-000719 / 2010
Diary number: 5921 / 2006
Advocates: ANIRUDDHA P. MAYEE Vs


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Reportable

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.719 OF 2010

STATE OF MAHARASHTRA    … APPELLANT

VERSUS

RAJENDRA & ORS.           … RESPONDENTS

With  

Criminal Appeal No.720 of 2010 (Chandrakanta vs. State of Maharashtra & Ors.)

J U D G M E N T

SUDHANSU JYOTI MUKHOPADHAYA, J.

These appeals are directed against the judgment dated 18th  

August, 2005 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Bombay,  

Nagpur Bench, Nagpur in Criminal Appeal No.388 of 2005. By the  

impugned  judgment  the  High  Court  held  that  unless  the  

prosecution  proves  that  death  was  suicidal  and  that  the  

deceased was treated with cruelty and was harassed by direct  

evidence, the presumption under Section 113-A does not apply in  

the case and acquitted all the accused-respondents from the  

charges under Section 498-A, Section 304-B and Section 306 IPC  

all read with Section 34 IPC, thereby reversing the finding of  

the Trial Court.

2. Respondents – accused No.1, Shivpujan and accused No.3,  

Malti  Devi  are  husband  and  wife.  Accused  No.2,  Rajendra,  

accused No.5, Surendra and accused No.6, Virendra are their

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sons. Accused No.4, Anita is the daughter of accused Nos.1 and  

3  and  is  married  to  one  Satyam  Mishra  who  is  in  Police  

service.  Accused  Nos.1  and  5  are  also  in  Police  service.  

Accused Nos. 1 to 3, 5 and 6 reside together in Plot No.96,  

Adarsha Colony, behind Police Line Takli at Nagpur. Accused  

No.4  resides  in  Police  Line,  Pathrigad  Quarter,  Sadar  at  

Nagpur. Accused No.2-Rajendra is the youngest son of accused  

Nos.1 and 3. Deceased Ranjana was the wife of accused No.2-

Rajendra.  

3. Marriage of deceased took place with accused No.2-Rajendra  

on 19th April, 1998. She was the daughter of Ranchhod Prasad  

Pande  (PW-11)  and  Chandrakanta  (PW-8)-the  complainant.  The  

deceased was the younger sister of Ranjit (PW-9). Parents and  

brothers of the deceased reside at Gandhi Nagar, Surendergarh,  

Nagpur. The distance between the house of the accused and the  

parental house of the deceased is about       1 km.

4. The  deceased  sustained  98%  burn  injuries  in  the  early  

morning of 8th April, 1999, in her matrimonial house i.e. the  

house of the accused Nos.1, 2, 3, 5 and 6. She was taken to  

Mayo Hospital, but before treatment could commence, she died  

at 9.30 a.m. on the same day itself and at that time the  

deceased was in the 7th month of her first pregnancy.  

5.  The prosecution case is that the husband and the mother-

in-law i.e. accused Nos.2 and 3 used to beat the deceased  

whereas other accused together with accused Nos.2 and 3 used  

to mentally and physically ill-treat the deceased on account of  

dowry demand. Accused No.2-Rajendra wanted Hero Honda Motor

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Cycle from the parents of the deceased. He always used to press  

his demand. The deceased had informed her parents that she was  

being subjected to cruelty and that her in-laws behaved with  

her like animals. Many a times father of the deceased went to  

fetch the deceased but accused used to ask him that he should  

first bring money for Hero Honda Motorcycle and then only he  

can take the deceased along with him. Since 7th month of the  

pregnancy of the deceased was to begin, on 8th April, 1999 at 6  

a.m. her father had been to her matrimonial house to fetch her.  

Accused insulted him on account of dowry demands and refused  

to send the deceased with him. At 9 a.m. accused No.5-Surendra  

i.e. elder brother-in-law (jeth) of the deceased came to the  

house of parents of the deceased and told them that their  

daughter had sustained burns and that she was admitted in Mayo  

Hospital. The parents of the deceased immediately rushed to  

Mayo Hospital. It was found that their daughter was already  

dead.  

6. A.D. No.28/99 under Section 174 Cr.P.C. was registered at  

10.50 a.m. on 8th April, 1999 on the basis of report of Police  

Head Constable Diwakar from Mayo Hospital Police Booth. The  

PSI-S.R. Parvekar thereafter visited the spot of occurrence,  

prepared spot panchanama (Ext.40) and then proceeded to Mayo  

Hospital and prepared inquest panchanama (Ext.43) and sent the  

dead body for its postmortem. Postmortem was conducted by Dr.  

Ashish Wankhede (PW-10) and report is Ext.62. Thereafter, the  

report (Ext.54) was lodged by PW.8, mother of the deceased with  

the Police Head Constable Girish Pande (PW-14) upon which FIR

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(Ext.55) was registered at 7.10 p.m. on 8th April, 1999 for the  

offence  punishable  under  Sections  498-A,  306  r/w  34  IPC.  

Further investigation was carried out by Police Sub-Inspector,  

Parvekar. He recorded the statement of the father of   deceased  

and  arrested  accused  No.2-Rajendra  i.e.  husband  of  the  

deceased on 8th April, 1999 itself. The further investigation  

was carried out by Police Inspector Ravindra Relgudwar (PW.12)  

and then Police Sub-Inspector, Dadasaheb Khade (PW.13). In the  

statements of witnesses i.e. neighbours of the complainant,  

brother  of  the  deceased,  supplementary  statement  of  the  

complainant were recorded. Viscera of the deceased that was  

preserved at the time of the postmortem examination, pieces of  

saree,  match  box  and  a  piece  of  burnt  plastic  which  were  

seized at the time of drawing the panchanama were forwarded to  

the Chemical Analyser for examination. The marriage ceremony of  

the deceased and accused No.2-Rajendra was shot by a video  

shooting. Its video cassette was produced by the complainant  

before  the  Investigating  Officer.  It  was  seized  (Ext.45).  

Pursuant to a direction in Criminal Writ Petition No.168/99  

filed by the complainant, offence punishable under Section 304-

B  IPC  was  also  added.  Other  accused  were  arrested  and  on  

completion of investigation, charge-sheet was sent up to the  

Court of CJM, Nagpur who committed the case to the Court of  

Sessions. Charges for offence punishable under Sections 498-A,  

304-B, 306 r/w 34 IPC were framed to which the accused pleaded  

not guilty.  The prosecution produced altogether 14 witnesses.  

The witnesses against the accused made their statements under

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Section  313  Cr.  P.C.   (Ext.91  to  96)  and  submitted  their  

written statement (Ext.97).  Four defence witnesses viz. DW.1-

Mohd Asgar, DW.2-A.S.I., Chandrabhan Osare, DW.3-ASI Pralhad  

Kaware and DW.4-Rajesh Soni were also examined. The defence, as  

how it appears from the cross-examination  of  the witnesses  

etc.  is  that  of  total  denial  with  regard  to  the  alleged  

cruelty.  The  stand  was  that  the  accused  always  gave  good  

treatment to the deceased. They gave jewellery to the deceased  

and also invested money in her name in the post office. It was  

denied that they ever demanded any dowry from her parents. It  

is their case that the deceased was under pressure from her  

mother. They were disowned knowledge as to how the deceased  

died.

7. The  Trial  Court,  as  noticed  above  on  appreciation  of  

evidence,  statements  of  witnesses  and  exhibits,  held  the  

accused guilty for the offences under Sections 498-A, 304-B,  

306 r/w Section 34 IPC. However, the said finding was reversed  

by  the  Appellate  Court  for  the  reasons  mentioned  in  the  

preceding paragraphs.  

8. The appellant has challenged the impugned judgment mainly  

on the following grounds:

(a) The High Court in the impugned judgment, while  

quoting  some  portions  of  the  evidence  of  the  

prosecution  witnesses  has  not  given  any  cogent  

reason  for  disbelieving  the  evidence  of  those  

witnesses.

(b) The  impugned  judgment  is  cryptic,  unreasoned  

and order of acquittal was passed without discussion  

and appreciation of evidence.

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(c) The  High  Court  recorded  completely  erroneous  

finding  that  prosecution  has  not  proved  suicidal  

death of Ranjana. In fact, the defence itself came  

with the story of suicidal death of Ranjana.  

(d) The prosecution has proved the demand of dowry  

and cruelty for the said demand. All ingredients for  

conviction under Sections 498-A and 304-B IPC were  

present. It was presumed that the case was that of a  

dowry death.  

9. The stand of the respondents is that the deposition of  

prosecution witnesses after five years was improved version  

from their version made during the investigation.  They added  

allegation to attract Section 304B IPC. Chandra Kanta (PW-8),  

mother  of  the  deceased  and  Ranjit  (PW-9),  brother  of  the  

deceased  both improved  their  version  from  the  version  made  

during  the  investigation  on  material  aspect.  Same  is  the  

situation  of  Ranchhod  Prasad  Pande  (PW-1),  father  of  the  

deceased. All were related to the deceased. Thus they were  

interested witnesses and their credibility is considerably in  

question.

10. Chandrakanta  (PW-8),  mother  of  the  deceased  is  the  

complainant.  In  her  statement  she  stated  that  Ranjana  

(deceased)  was  married  with  accused  No.2-  Rajendra  on  19th  

April,  1998.  At  the  time  of  marriage  it  was  decided  that  

Rs.25,000/- was to be paid, which was given apart from another  

sum  of  Rs.25,000/-  given  for  scooter  and  Rs.5,000/-  in  

addition to that, a total amount of Rs.56,000/- was given when  

the marriage was settled. Prior to 2-4 days of the marriage,  

accused No.1 and accused No.2 asked for Hero Honda Motorcycle  

although  the  amount  of  Rs.25,000/-  was  paid  for  scooter:

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Deceased's family informed that they are unable to pay  more  

than  what  was  already  agreed.  The  marriage  was  thereafter  

performed. At the time of Barat (procession) the accused had  

also created chaos when the bridegroom was about to enter the  

pandal of the marriage hall and the golden ring was given to  

him. In the marriage, religious rites were going on throughout  

the night. The accused No1 did not take any meals or food.  

During  the  marriage  a  golden  chain  of  about  12  gms.  was  

presented to accused No.2. Accused No.2 was refusing to accept  

the said chain and wanted the chain of 2 tolas (20 gms.) and  

the golden stick.  However, at that time they were convinced.  

The deceased had to come back to her parents house after 8-10  

days  of  the  marriage.  She  disclosed  that  her  in-laws  were  

torturing her throughout the day for not giving the T.V. set,  

Cooler,  Almirah  and  Hero  Honda  Motorcycle.  She  asked  the  

deceased to convey the accused No.2 that she would somehow  

arrange for the motorcycle. After 3-4 months of the marriage  

they had given an amount of Rs.20,000/- to accused No.2 for  

Almirah, Cooler and T.V., still the torture was continued. The  

deceased-Ranjana used to come to her. The deceased was not sent  

whenever called by her parents. Accused No.2-Rajendra used to  

take the deceased to the house of her parents at an interval  

of 3-4 days on some pretext or other. Initially, the deceased  

was not disclosing freely even accused No.2 used to bring the  

deceased. He used to torture the deceased by forcing her to  

demand for the things and used to shout at her.

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11, She further stated that Ranjana had stayed with her for a  

span of 3-4 days when she had come after 8-10 days of marriage.  

Thereafter she was not sent for residing, however, she was sent  

in January for 2-3 days. At that time on enquiry the deceased  

disclosed  that  her  in-laws are  torturing  and  harassing  her  

very  much.  She  further  disclosed  that  she  was  also  not  

provided food properly and she was treated like an animal. The  

mother enquired from the deceased as to who had harassed her  

to which she disclosed that her father in-law, husband, brother  

of husband, sister of husband and the husband of sister of  

accused No.2 vexed her.

12. Chandrakanta (PW-8) further stated that her husband (PW-

11) had been to her daughter's materimonial house to bring her  

on the day of incident i.e. 8th April, 1999 at 6.30 a.m. Some  

religious rites were to be performed but she did not come out.  

After one hour accused No.5, Surendra came and inform about  

the burning incident happened with the deceased and took PW-11  

to mortuary. She entered the mortuary and noticed the dead body  

of Ranjana.  

During the cross-examination she accepted that she has  

not assigned any reason as to why she has not stated about  

giving  an  amount  of  Rs.20,000/-  after  3-4  months  of  the  

marriage for Almirah, T.V. and Cooler and still the torture  

continued.  

13. Ranjit  (PW-9)  is  the  brother  of  the  deceased.  In  his  

statement he stated that at the time of Rakhi (probably in  

August,  1998)  he  had  been  to  the  house  of  accused  and

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disclosed to accused No.1 that he had come to call his sister  

Ranjana. Accused No.1 refused to send Ranjana and commented  

that he did not want to send beggar’s daughter. At that time  

accused No.2 also came and started abusing and caught hold of  

his  collar.  He  further  stated  that  10-15  days  thereafter  

accused No.2 had come to their house along with the deceased  

Ranjana. At that time his sister disclosed him that her in-

laws were demanding Hero Honda Motorcycle, Cooler, Almirah and  

she was harassed for non-satisfying the demands. He convinced  

her to the effect that she will have to pull and there was no  

purpose in disturbing the family life.  

In the cross-examination, he specifically stated that he  

made statement before the Police that after 10-15 days after  

accused No.2 had come to their house along with Ranjana, his  

sister  disclosed  him  that  her  in-laws  were  demanding  a  

motorcycle Hero Honda, Cooler, Almirah and she was vexed for  

non-satisfying the demands.  

14. Ranchhod  Prasad  Pande  (PW-11)  is  the  father  of  the  

deceased.  In  his  statement  he  stated  that  her  daughter  

disclosed that the accused and his family members ill-treated  

her. Accused No.2 was asking for Hero Honda Motorcycle. She was  

physically abused on account of dowry. The accused were also  

demanding and asking for refrigerator. He further stated that  

on 8th April, 1999 he had been to the house of accused to bring  

Ranjana for some religious rites, as she was pregnant of 7  

months. He reached the house of the accused at 6.00-6.30 a.m.  

All the accused were present in the house. Accused Nos.1 and 2

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enquired from him as to whether he had brought the amount for  

Hero Honda Motorcycle. He told that he had not brought the  

amount. Thereafter, he wanted to meet Ranjana in case if the  

accused were not ready to send Ranjana. At that time accused  

No.2 had slapped Ranjana. Thereafter, he returned back. Ranjana  

was not sent along with him. At about 8.30 a.m. accused No.5-

Surendra Shukla came and disclosed that Ranjana  had poured  

kerosene oil on her and set herself ablaze. During the cross-

examination  he  accepted  that  he  has  not  stated  before  the  

Police that accused No.1 and accused No.2-Rajendra were asking  

him  whether  he  brought  the  amount  for  Hero  Honda  and  he  

replied that he had not brought the amount.  

15. Rajmani (PW-5) stated that at the time of marriage dowry  

of Rs.25,000/-, one golden ring and watch was demanded. At the  

time  of  bethrotal  ceremony  (Tilak)  the  accused  had  also  

insisted for a scooter and the total amount of Rs.56,000/- was  

given to the accused.

16. Santoshbai  (PW-6),  a  neighbour,  stated  that  after  the  

marriage when Ranjana had come at the time of Kajaltiz in her  

parents’ house, she went there. At that time there a telephone  

call came, Rajana attended the said call and started weeping.  

She  enquired  from  her  (deceased)  as  to  the  cause  of  her  

weeping. She stated that her in-laws were harassing her. So  

also her other in-laws were vexing her. She stated that the  

incident  of the telephone message received  by the  deceased  

Ranjana had occurred 2-3 months prior to her death.

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17. Geeta (PW-7), another neighbor, stated that Ranjana when  

met  her  at  the  time  of  Kajaltiz  after  2-3  months  of  her  

marriage she was not appearing to be happy. At that time, she  

enquired from Ranjana the cause of unhappiness, she told that  

her in-laws were getting the complete work done from her but  

murmuring at the time of meals. They used to ask for dowry.  

Ranjana had also stated that in case she watched T.V. her-in-

laws used to say that she should have brought the T.V. from her  

parents.  

18. The statement of Chandrakanta(PW-8) that Ranjana had come  

to him after 8-10 days of marriage and told that the members of  

her in-laws were torturing her throughout the day for T.V.,  

Cooler, Almirah and Hero Honda Motorcycle, is consistent with  

the FIR. Omission of certain facts does not make any difference  

as the same is corroborated by PW-12. Similarly omission of  

statement  that  Rs.20,000/-  was  given  to  the  accused  for  

almirah, cooler and TV is corroborated by PW.6. Therefore the  

said omission is not fatal to the prosecution.  

19. Chandrakanta(PW-8) categorically stated on her examination  

that the deceased disclosed that her in-laws were harassing  

her very much; she was not provided with food properly. This  

evidence is un-shattered in the cross-examination and it is  

stated in the FIR itself.

20.  There  is  un-shattered  evidence  of  Santoshbai  (PW-6)  

about the dowry demand and cruelty. That is when she enquired  

her as to cause for her weeping she stated that her mother-in-

law and the brother of her husband were very much harassing

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her. So also her other in-laws were vexing her. This evidence  

also corroborates the complainant Chandrakanta(PW-8) about the  

payment of money to accused No.2 for purchasing of the house  

hold articles.  

21. Geeta (PW-7) categorically stated that the deceased told  

that her in-laws were getting the complete work done from her.  

The verbal abuse was stated to be on account of dowry. She also  

stated that in case she watched TV her in-laws said that she  

should bring TV from her parents.  

Prior to one month of her death, she stated that there  

was no certainty of her life, this evidence is not shaken in  

the cross-examination and  there  are no  improvements  in the  

evidence of PW-6 & PW-7.

22. Ranjit (PW-9) categorically stated in his evidence that  

after 2-4 days they had received telephonic message from the  

nurse  of  the  Hospital  of  Dr.  Kunda  Tayade  regarding  

hospitalization of Ranjana. Thereafter, he, his mother (PW-8)  

and father (PW-11) had been to Hospital of Dr. Kunda Tayade and  

he noticed that his sister Ranjana was lying on the bed and  

that too alone. Ranjana at that time disclosed that since last  

2 days she was not provided food and as such she became weak.  

At that time they came to know that Ranjana was pregnant. He  

further  stated  that  by  that  time  they  were   talking  with  

Ranjana, accused Nos.2,  3 and 6 came to the same room and  

abused them and enquired as to who provided the address of the  

Hospital  and  thereafter  his  mother  and  father  went  and  he  

waited in the hospital. He had also a talk with accused No.3.

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He himself paid the amount of Rs.2,000/- towards the fees of  

hospitalization of Ranjana.  

23. From the above mentioned facts, it is clear that there  

was a demand of dowry for purchasing Hero Honda Motorcycle and  

other house hold articles. The evidence of torture is also  

clear from the fact that the deceased was not provided food and  

as such she had become weak that too at the time when she was  

in the 7th month of pregnancy.  

24. Section 304-B IPC relates to dowry death, which reads as  

follows:

304B. Dowry death.--(1) Where the death of  a woman is caused by any burns or bodily  injury  or  occurs  otherwise  than  under  normal circumstances within seven years of  her  marriage  and  it  is  shown  that  soon  before  her  death  she  was  subjected  to  cruelty  or harassment by her  husband  or  any  relative  of  her  husband  for, or  in  connection  with,  any  demand  for  dowry,  such death shall be called "dowry death",  and  such  husband  or  relative  shall  be  deemed to have caused her death.

Explanation.-For the purposes of this sub- section,  "dowry"  shall  have  the  same  meaning  as  in  section  2  of  the  Dowry  Prohibition Act, 1961 (28 of 1961).  

(2) Whoever commits dowry death shall be  punished  with  imprisonment  for  a  term  which shall not be less than seven years  but which may extend to imprisonment for  life.”

The expression “soon before her death” is used in the  

substantive Section 304-B IPC and Section 113-B of the Evidence  

Act. No definite period has been indicated and the expression  

“soon before her death” is not defined. The determination of  

period which can come within the term “soon before” is left to

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be  determined  by  the  Court  depending  upon  the  facts  and  

circumstances of each case. In this connection one may refer  

the case of Yashoda and another vs. State of M.P., 2004 (3) SCC  

98.

25. The presumption under Section 113-B of the Evidence Act  

with respect to dowry death can be raised only on the proof of  

the following four essential conditions:

1) The woman was subjected to cruelty or harassment,

2) by the husband or his relatives;

3) For or in connection with any demand for dowry;  

4) soon before her death.

Refer Kaliyaperumal vs. State of Tamil Nadu, 2004 (9) SCC  

157 [AIR 2003 SC 3828].

26. Section 113-B of the Evidence Act reads as under:

113B. Presumption as to dowry death.—When  the  question  is  whether  a  person  has  committed the dowry death of a woman and  it  is  shown  that  soon  before  her  death  such  woman  has  been  subjected  by  such  person to cruelty or harassment for, or in  connection with, any demand for dowry, the  Court shall presume that such person had  caused the dowry death.  

Explanation.—For  the  purposes  of  this  section, “dowry death” shall have the same  meaning as in section 304B, of the Indian  Penal Code, (45 of 1860).

27. In  dowry  death  cases  direct  evidence  may  not  be  

available. Such cases may be proved by circumstantial evidence.  

Section 304-B IPC read with 113-B of the Evidence Act indicates  

the rule of presumption of dowry death. If an unnatural death  

of  a  married  woman  occurs  within  7  years  of  marriage  in  

suspicious circumstances, like due to burns or any other bodily

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injury and there is cruelty or harassment by her husband or  

relatives for or in connection with any demand for dowry soon  

before her death then it shall be dowry death.

28.  Section  306  IPC  relates  to  abetment  to  suicide  as  

follows:

“306. Abetment of suicide.—If any person  commits  suicide,  whoever  abets  the  commission  of  such  suicide,  shall  be  punished  with  imprisonment  of  either  description for a term which may extend to  ten  years,  and  shall  also  be  liable  to  fine.”  

29. Section 113-A of the Evidence Act deals with presumption  

as to the abetment to suicide by a married woman, read as  

follows:

“113A.  Presumption  as  to  abetment  of  suicide  by  a  married  woman.—When  the  question  is  whether  the  commission  of  suicide by a woman had been abetted by her  husband or any relative of her husband and  it is shown that she had committed suicide  within a period of seven years from the  date of her marriage and that her husband  or  such  relative  of  her  husband  had  subjected  her  to cruelty, the  Court  may  presume,  having  regard  to all  the  other  circumstances  of  the  case,  that  such  suicide had been abetted by her husband or  by such relative of her husband.  

Explanation.—For  the  purposes  of  this  section,  “cruelty”  shall  have  the  same  meaning as in section 498A of the Indian  Penal Code (45 of 1860).]"  

30. For the purpose of Section 113-A IPC cruelty shall have  

the  same  meaning  as  in  Section  498-A  IPC  which  reads  as  

follows:

“498A. Husband or relative of husband of a  woman subjecting her to cruelty.—Whoever,  being the husband or the relative of the

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husband of a woman, subjects such woman to  cruelty  shall  be  punished  with  imprisonment for a term which may extend  to three years and shall also be liable to  fine.  

Explanation.—For  the  purpose  of  this  section, “cruelty” means—  (a) any wilful conduct which is of such a  nature as is likely to drive the woman to  commit suicide or to cause grave injury or  danger  to life,  limb  or  health  (whether  mental or physical) of the woman; or  

(b) harassment  of  the  woman  where  such  harassment is with a view to coercing her  or any person related to her to meet any  unlawful  demand  for  any  property  or  valuable  security  or  is  on  account  of  failure by her or any person related to  her to meet such demand.”

31. In  the  present  case  from  the  evidence  of  prosecution  

witnesses  particularly  of  Santoshbai  (PW-6),  Geeta  (PW-7),  

Chandrakanta (PW-8), Ranjit (PW-9) and Ranchhod Prasad Pande  

(PW-11), we find that the harassment of the deceased was with  

a view to coerce her to convince her parents to meet demand of  

dowry. The said willful conduct has driven the deceased to  

commit the suicide or not is a matter of doubt, in absence of  

specific evidence. Therefore, in the light of Clause (b) of  

Section 498-A IPC, when we hold all  the accused Nos.1 to 6  

guilty for the offence under Section 498-A IPC, we hold that  

the prosecution failed to prove that the deceased committed  

suicide. The accused are, therefore, acquitted for the offence  

under Section 306 r/w 34 IPC. This part of the judgment passed  

by the Trial Court thus cannot be upheld.  

32. The prosecution on the basis of evidence has successfully  

proved that the deceased died within 7 years of her marriage;  

the death of the deceased is caused by burns i.e. nor under

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normal circumstances. It has also been proved that soon before  

her death, during her pregnancy the deceased was subjected to  

cruelty and harassment by her husband and relatives of accused  

that is accused No.1-Shivpujan, accused No.2-Rajendra, accused  

No.3-Malti Devi, accused No.4-Anita, accused No.5-Surendra and  

accused  No.6-Virendra  in  connection  with  demand  of  dowry.  

Therefore, we hold that the prosecution successfully proved  

with beyond reasonable doubt that accused Nos.1 to 6 are guilty  

for the offence under Section 304-B, r/w 34 IPC.

33. For the reasons aforesaid, we set aside the major part of  

the judgment dated 18th August, 2005 passed by the High Court  

of  Judicature  at  Bombay,  Nagpur  Bench,  Nagpur  in  Criminal  

Appeal  NO.388  of  2005  except  the  part  relating  to  offence  

under Section 306 r/w 34 IPC. The judgment dated 20th July, 2005  

passed  by the  Trial Court  in  Sessions  Case  No.447 of  2000  

holding accused Nos.1 to 6 guilty for the offence u/s 498A and  

304B IPC. is upheld but the part of the judgment relating to  

offence under Section 306 r/w 34 IPC against the accused Nos.1  

to 6  stands  set  aside  by the  judgment  passed  by  the  High  

Court. The respondents- accused No.1-Shivpujan, accused No.2-

Rajendra, accused No.3-Malti Devi, accused No.4-Anita, accused  

No.5-Surendra and accused No.6-Virendra be taken into custody  

forthwith  to  undergo  the  remainder  period  of  sentence  for  

offence under Section  498-A and 304-B read with 34 IPC.

34. The appeals are allowed to the extent above.

…………………………………………J.                        (SUDHANSU JYOTI MUKHOPADHAYA)

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…………………………………………J.

NEW DELHI,                       (V. GOPALA GOWDA)    

JULY 8, 2014.

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ITEM NO.IA COURT NO.6               SECTION IIA (For judgment)                S U P R E M E  C O U R T  O F  I N D I A                        RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Criminal Appeal No(s). 719/2010 STATE OF MAHARASHTRA                               Appellant(s)                                 VERSUS RAJENDRA & ORS.                                    Respondent(s) WITH Criminal Appeal No. 720 of 2010 Date : 08/07/2014 These appeals were called on for judgment today. For Appellant(s)                      Mr. Aniruddha P. Mayee ,Adv.                   For Respondent(s)

Mr. K.L. Taneja, Adv. Mr. Sanjay Jain,Adv. Ms. Asha Gopalan Nair, Adv.                      

Hon'ble Mr. Justice Sudhansu Jyoti Mukhopadhaya pronounced  the judgment of the Bench comprising His Lordship and Hon'ble Mr.  Justice V. Gopala Gowda.

The appeals are allowed to the extent indicated in the  signed judgment.

(Sukhbir Paul Kaur)   (Usha Sharma)    Court Master         Court Master

(Signed reportable judgment is placed on the file)