NOOR SK. BHIKAN Vs
Bench: B.S. CHAUHAN,SWATANTER KUMAR, , ,
Case number: C.A. No.-000103-000103 / 2002
Diary number: 19338 / 2001
Advocates: SHAKIL AHMED SYED Vs
MUKESH K. GIRI
REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO.103 of 2002
NOOR SK. BHIKAN … Appellant Versus
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ORS. … Respondents
J U D G M E N T
Swatanter Kumar, J.
1
The present appeal is directed against the judgment
dated 16th August, 2001 passed by the High Court of
Judicature of Bombay Bench at Aurangabad, declining the
reliefs prayed for by the appellant, however, still issuing
certain directions. The appellant had approached the High
Court with the averment that his property, i.e. a house at
Pimpalwadi, Taluka Paithan and agricultural land in Survey
No. 170 was acquired for Jaikwadi Project and he thus became
a project affected person. The concerned authorities had
issued a certificate dated 3rd August, 1982 to him in this
regard. After issuance of the notification under Section 4 of
the Land Acquisition Act, a declaration under Section 6 of the
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Act was published on 16th January, 1975 and the award was
made on 16th July, 1979. Pursuant to the certificate issued in
favour of the appellant, he was allotted 1.61 hectares of land
from two different survey nos., namely, 78/2 (81 are) and
182/2 (81 are) as per the order dated 23rd August, 1982.
Possession of this land was handed over to him. The appellant
deposited the occupancy price and even the mutation was
effected in his name. However, in the meanwhile, the
respondent no.5, namely Sow. Shantabai Ramesh Savele filed
a regular suit in the Civil Court for a declaration in relation to
the land in question. This suit was dismissed by the trial
court and so was the appeal against the said judgment and
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decree dated 25th October, 1985. During the pendency of the
appeal before the High Court, the said respondent filed
another suit in the Court at Ambad with an application for
injunction, which was also dismissed. While approaching the
Collector, the landlady namely, Sow. Shantabai Ramesh
Savele respondent no.5 submitted an application pointing out
that the land which was handed over to the appellant herein
on 25th August, 1982 was in fact survey no. 78/1 and not from
survey no.78/2. That land was not even the subject matter of
the acquisition which culminated into the Award dated 16th
July, 1979. The Collector, therefore, directed an enquiry and
based on the said enquiry report, passed an order dated 28th
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February, 1986 directing the Tehsildar, Ambad to take
suitable action so as to put the original owner in possession of
the subject agricultural land. The Tehsildar issued a notice
for handing over the possession and for taking proceedings in
furtherance thereto. The Collector subsequently verified the
representation made by the landlady and found that while
handing over possession of 81 ares of land purportedly out of
survey no. 78/2, the Circle Inspector had committed an error
in marking the boundaries and possession of wrong
agricultural land was handed over to the appellant on 23rd
August, 1982. The Collector being satisfied about the mistake
committed by the Circle Inspector, by his order dated 28th
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September, 1987 ordered that the area allotted to the
appellant as per the original order dated 23rd August, 1982
needed a change. The Tehsildar, in furtherance thereto,
issued an order to the Circle Inspector on 5th October, 1987 to
take corrective steps. The appellant herein approached the
High Court challenging the notices and he averred that
remained in possession of the land and even an interim order
was passed in his favour in the said petition.
Before the High Court, the stand of the respondents was
that at the time of handing over the possession to the
appellant, a mistake was committed by the Circle Inspector
and he did not mark the boundaries properly which called for
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the corrective proceedings and this mistake was pointed out
by the Collector on 6th February, 1986 on an application by
respondent no.5. However, the appellant in the rejoinder
maintained his averments and the High Court while rejecting
the contentions raised on behalf of the appellant also rejected
the arguments in equity that the appellant had acted as per
the allotment order and he has been put in possession of the
land in question by the Revenue authorities and now his
position could not be altered and he could not be deprived of
the agricultural land on which he has invested a good amount
of funds for developing the same. Finally, the Court noticed
that the appellant was put into possession of the land and he
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had enjoyed the fruits thereof. Thus, the plea of investment
would not enhance the value of the submissions made on
behalf of the appellant inasmuch as he could not continue to
claim possession of the land which was not the subject matter
of the acquisition itself. The claim of the appellant had not
been accepted by the Court but still it gave alternative relief to
the appellant. It will be appropriate for us to refer to the
relevant paragraphs of the judgment finally disposing of the
writ petition:
“In the result, the Writ Petition is dismissed. Interim order is vacated. We direct the respondents Nos. 1 to 4 to take appropriate steps to allot the alternative land in Survey No.
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23/1 of village mahakala in Ambad taluka to the petitioner. However, before the petitioner is put in possession of the alternative land, he shall hand over vacant and peaceful possession of the subject land, except the land on which Madarsa/Mosque is located. The respondent No.5 has agreed before us that she shall not in any manner cause any disturbance to the Madarsa/Mosque and this undertaking would be binding on her successors as well.
We clarify that the allotment order and possession of the alternative land would be done first in favour of the petitioner and he shall submit of two weeks from today, to the effect that he shall hand over the possession of the subject land i.e. land in Survey Nos. 78/1 to the respondent no.5 as soon as the standing sugar cane crop is harvested or in any case before 31.12,2001 whichever is earlier.
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In view of the fact that the respondent No.5 has received compensation almost 20 years ago, we do not find any case to grant any other compensation for the part of the land on which Madarsa/Mosque is located and the boundaries of this land will be demarcated by Talathi of Ambad within the period of two weeks from today and in presence of the petitioner, respondent No.5 and the Member of the Village Panchayat concerned.
At this stage, Sh. Kadar, learned counsel for the petitioner prayed for compensation for construction of house and irrigation facilities etc. We are not inclined to consider the same and it would be appropriate that the State government decides this issue in keeping with the policy that may be in vogue as at present.
We are also satisfied that this is a fit case where an enquiry is required to be directed. We accordingly direct the Collector, Jalna to
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conduct an enquiry as to how the petitioner came to be allotted the land which was not subject matter of the acquisition proceedings and fix the responsibility on the officer/s concerned. Needless to mention, the collector shall proceed against such officer/s who are found guilty in the enquiry findings, as per the provisions of the Maharashtra Civil Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules. We also clarify that our order will not come in the way of the collector to enquire into the issue of allotment
of excess land to the petitioner and his family members pursuant to the project affected certificate dated 3.8.1982 and take appropriate steps as may be permissible in law.
Rule discharged with no orders as to costs.”
11
It appears that during the pendency of the present
appeal, respondent no.5, died on 12th December, 2003. An
application being IA No. 1/2004, was filed for bringing the
legal representatives of the deceased-respondent no.5 on
record. IA No. 2/2004 was also filed for condonation of delay
in filing the application for substitution of the legal
representatives of the said deceased-respondent no.5. No
reply has been filed till date and in any case, there is no
opposition to these applications before us. Consequently, both
these applications are allowed, subject to just exceptions. The
delay in filing the application for substitution of the legal
representatives is condoned and the representatives of the
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deceased-respondent no.5 as stated in paragraph 3 of the
application are permitted to be brought on record. Liberty to
file amended memo of parties is granted.
Another application was also filed being IA No. 4/2004
for placing on record a copy of the judgment passed by the
Joint Civil Judge (Senior Division) at Jalna in RCS No.
332/2001 entitled Rambhau S/o Narayan Rokde v. State of
Maharashtra and Anr. All that has been averred in this
application is that the said suit has been decided by the Court
on 16th April, 2002 and has a bearing on the issues involved in
the present matter. Nothing has been averred as to how this
judgment has any bearing on any of the issues involved in the
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present case as none of the parties to the present appeal are
parties to that suit, except the State. It is in no way clear that
the subject matter of that suit is the subject matter of the
present appeal. In any case, the judgment was pronounced on
16th April, 2002 while the present application appears to have
been filed in 2008. No steps were taken to bring this
judgment on record of this Court for all that period. The
counsel appearing for the applicant has not been able to show
us the relevancy of that document to the present case. In fact,
even in the application there is no averment as to the
relevancy and necessity of the document to be brought on
record by way of additional evidence in the present case and
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for it to be read in evidence. Thus, we do not consider it
appropriate and in the interest of justice to allow this
application. Consequently, the same is dismissed. However,
we make it clear that the parties concerned will be at liberty to
take steps against that judgment and decree as may be
permissible to them in accordance with law.
Reverting back to the merits of the present case, the High
Court did not accept the contentions raised on behalf of the
appellant in regard to the reduction of the land in question.
However, the Court granted relief to the appellant in relation
to an alternative site. There is hardly any scope for this Court
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to interfere with the findings recorded by the High Court.
While referring to the proposals which were made by the
respondents during the pendency of the case, the High Court
had concluded that the offer did not vest the appellant with
any indefeasible right to enforce those options. The offers
were made so as to find out what would be the best applicable
to the facts and circumstances of the case and it could not be
construed that they were absolute in nature. The right of the
appellant was to seek agricultural land under the provisions of
the Re-Settlement Act, 1965 and in so far as that right was
protected, the appellant could not ask for a particular land.
Some distance between the offered land and the land which
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was in dispute has rightly not been considered to be a
sufficient ground for requiring the Court to grant the relief
prayed for in its terms. The grant of relief in relation to the
alternate land cannot be faulted with inasmuch as if there was
a mistake committed by the Revenue Authorities which was
subsequently corrected, no advantage can be claimed by the
petitioner in that regard, particularly when the mistake was in
relation to a root controversy. The land which was not subject
matter of the acquisition could not be treated as the land
having been offered to the appellant validly and in accordance
with law.
17
The High Court has passed multifold directions in
relation to granting of alternate land and conducting of an
enquiry by the competent authority as well. Thus, the
directions sufficiently take care of the interest of the appellant.
The judgment of the High Court is well-reasoned and even
grants the appropriate relief to the appellant. In fact, we fail to
understand the necessity for the appellant to file the present
appeal. The operative part of the judgment, which we have
afore-reproduced, not only gives appropriate relief to the
appellant but also takes care of the correction of errors and
enquiry into the relevant issues by the concerned authorities.
As far as the claim of compensation placed by the appellant is
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concerned, again it has been left for the Government to decide
as per its policy. One fact which cannot be lost sight of by this
Court is that for all this period, the appellant has been reaping
benefits from the land to the exclusion of others.
In view of the fact that none of the counsel appearing for
the parties could confirm whether the directions issued by the
Court have been implemented in their entirety or not, and if
so, what is the stage of such implementation. In these
circumstances, while dismissing the present appeal as being
without any merit, we issue specific directions to the
respondents and all authorities concerned that the action in
furtherance to the directions issued by the High Court, if not
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already completed, should be completed as expeditiously as
possible and the compliance thereto reported to the High
Court without any further delay.
The appeal is dismissed, however, without any order as
to costs.
....................................J. [Dr. B.S. Chauhan]
....................................J. [Swatanter Kumar]
New Delhi;
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July 7, 2011.
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