DAYA SAH Vs CHANDRA DATT PANDE .
Bench: M.Y. EQBAL,C. NAGAPPAN
Case number: C.A. No.-004747-004749 / 2009
Diary number: 11213 / 2008
Advocates: RACHANA JOSHI ISSAR Vs
M. A. CHINNASAMY
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NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NOS.4747-4749 OF 2009
Daya Sah and Ors. .. Appellants
-vs-
Chandra Datt Pandey and Ors. .. Respondents
J U D G M E N T
C. NAGAPPAN, J.
1. These appeals are preferred against the common
judgment dated 3.1.2008 passed by the High Court
of Uttrakhand at Nainital in Second Appeal Nos. 81,
82 and 84 of 2004. The appellants in all the appeals
are the same and respondents are also the same.
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2. The case of the appellants-plaintiffs is that the suit
property belongs to them and it is situated in
Haysbarton compound and they had let out to the
defendants land measuring 25x15 ft. on a monthly
rent of Rs.30/- per month and the defendants in
contravention of the conditions of the licence had
occupied the land measuring 33.850 sq. meter and
made construction and also encroached 16.988 sq.
meter shown in the plaint plan and constructed two
rooms illegally and hence they filed suit no.32/83 for
demolition of the construction; suit no.38/83 for
ejectment of the defendants and for possession in
favour of the plaintiffs; and suit no.2/90 for
permanent injunction restraining the defendants not
to put illegal construction on the suit land.
3. The respondents-defendants denied the tenancy
pleaded by the plaintiffs and contended that the suit
land is situate at Habilion compound and it does not
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belong to the plaintiffs and on the other hand it is
their property and due to heavy rain in July 1985
their house got damaged and they did the repairing
work in both the rooms and they are in possession
for the last 13 years.
4. All the three suits were tried together and the sole
plaintiff examined himself as PW1 and the defendant
examined himself as DW1 and documents were
marked on both sides. The trial court on a
consideration of oral and documentary evidence held
that the plaintiff has neither identified the suit
property nor proved his ownership to it and he is not
entitled for the reliefs sought for and dismissed all
the suits. The plaintiffs preferred three appeals and
the appellate court confirmed the findings of the trial
court and dismissed the appeals. Aggrieved by the
same, the plaintiffs preferred three independent
second appeals and the High Court heard them on
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13.6.2007 and held that the courts below had given
concurrent findings on each of the issues and no
interference is required under Section 100 C.P.C.;
however there was no specific finding on the alleged
sale deed dated 17.1.1927 and hence remanded the
case to the trial court for specific finding on the said
sale deed. Both the parties filed independent review
applications and the High Court heard them on
17.11.2007 and recalled the order of remand dated
13.6.2007. Thereafter the High Court heard both
the parties and by judgment dated 3.1.2008
dismissed all the second appeals. Challenging the
said judgment the plaintiffs have preferred the
present second appeals.
5. We heard the submissions of Mrs. Rachna Joshi
Issar, learned counsel appearing for the appellants
and Mr. Huzefa Ahmadi, senior counsel appearing on
behalf of the respondents. The specific case of the
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plaintiffs is that the suit property is situated in
Haysbarton compound owned by them and they let
out land measuring 25x15 ft. on monthly rent to the
defendants. The tenancy was denied by the
defendants and they contended that the suit property
is situated at Habilion compound and they had put
up construction in the said land. There is a
concurrent finding by the courts below that the
plaintiffs failed to identify the suit property and the
suit land is situated at Habilion compound. There is
admission on the part of the plaintiffs as PW1 to the
effect that the house of the defendants is constructed
over the land taken on lease by the defendants from
Sri Bachi Gaud Trust and the same land is subject
matter of these suits. The High Court after referring
to the above admission held that there is no need to
give emphasis on the alleged sale deed dated
17.1.1927. Further Sub Divisional Magistrate,
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Nainital had sent letter 173-C/2 to the Additional
District Magistrate, Nainital regarding survey of
Bachi Gaud Trust Land and in said report house of
the defendants have been shown in Habilion
compound. The defendants have also filed copy of
tax assessment by Nagar Palika which were marked
as 178-C/4 and 78-C/6.
6. On behalf of the appellants the earlier judgment of
the High Court remanding the matter to the trial
court to render a finding on the alleged sale deed
dated 17.1.1927 was pointed out and it is contended
that the High Court erred in setting aside the said
judgment and hearing the matter on merits. We do
not find any merit in the said submission. In fact
both the parties have filed independent review
applications pursuant to which the High Court heard
the review applications and recalled its earlier
judgment. Thereafter it heard both the parties and
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rendered the impugned judgment. In our view, the
High Court has rightly appreciated the evidence on
record and confirmed the concurrent findings of the
courts below. We see no reason to interfere with the
impugned judgment.
7. There are no merits in the civil appeals and they
are dismissed. No costs.
……………………….J. (M.Y. EQBAL)
…………………………J. (C. NAGAPPAN)
New Delhi; October 07, 2015.