Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act
An Act to provide for the acquisition and transfer of the undertakings of certain banking companies, having regard to their size, resources, coverage and organization, in order to control the heights of the economy and to meet progressively, and serve better, the needs of development of the economy in conformity with national policy and objectives and for matter connected therewith or incidental thereto.
Chapter I - Preliminary
Preliminary
1. Short title and commencement
2. Definitions
Chapter II - Transfer Of The Undertakings Of Existing Banks
3. Establishment of corresponding new banks and business thereof
4. Undertaking of existing banks to vest in corresponding new banks
5. General effect of vesting
Chapter III - Payment Of Compensation
6. Payment of compensation
Chapter IV - Management Of Corresponding New Banks
7. Head office and management
8. Corresponding new banks to be guided by the directions of the Central Government
9. Power of Central Government to make scheme
Chapter V - Miscellaneous
10. Closure of accounts and disposal of profits
11. Corresponding new bank deemed to be an Indian company
12. Removal of Chairman from office
13. Obligations as to fidelity and secrecy
14. Custodian to be public servant
15. Certain defects not to invalidate acts or proceedings
16. Indemnity
17. References to existing banks on and from the commencement of this Act
18. Dissolution
19. Power to make regulations
20. Amendment of certain enactments
21. Repeal and savings
Schedule. The First Schedule
The Second schedule
The Third Schedule
Chapter I - Preliminary
Preliminary
1. Short title and commencement
(1) This Act may be called the Banking Companies (Acquisition
and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970.
(2) The Provisions of this Act (except section 21, which shall come into force on the appointed day) shall be deemed to have come into force on the 19th day of July, 1969.
2. Definitions
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,------
(a) "appointed day" means the 14th day of February,
1970 (3 of 1970), being the day on which the Banking Companies (Acquisition and
Transfer of Undertakings) Ordinance, 1970, was promulgated;
(b) "banking company" does not include a foreign
company 5 within the meaning of section 591 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of
1956);
(c) "commencement of this Act" means the 19th day of
July, 1969;
(d) "corresponding new bank", in relation to an
existing bank, means the body corporate specified against such bank in column 2
of the First Schedule;
(e) "Custodian" means the person who becomes, or is
appointed, a Custodian under section 7;
(f) "existing bank" means a banking company specified
in column 1 of the First Scheduled, being a company the deposits of which, as
shown in the return as on the last Friday of June, 1969, furnished to the
Reserve Bank under section 27 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, were not
less than rupees fifty crores;
(g) "Schedule" means a Scheduled to this Act;
(h) words and expressions used herein and not defined but defined in the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, have the meanings respectively assigned to them in that Act.
Chapter II - Transfer Of The Undertakings Of Existing Banks
3. Establishment of corresponding new banks and business thereof
(1) On the commencement of this Act, there shall be constituted
such corresponding new banks as are specified in the First Schedule.
(2) The Paid-up capital of every corresponding new bank
constituted under sub-section (1) shall until any provision is made in this
behalf in any scheme made under section 9, be equal to the paid-up capital of
the existing bank in relation to which it is the corresponding new bank.
(3) The entire capital of each corresponding new bank shall
stand vested in, and allotted to, the Central Government.
(4) Every corresponding new bank shall be a body corporate with
perpetual succession and a common seal with power, subject to the provisions of
this Act, to acquire, hold and dispose of property, and to contract, and may
sue and be sued in its name.
(5) Every corresponding new bank shall carry on and transact the
business of banking as defined in clause (b) of section 5 of the Banking
Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949), and may engage in one or more forms of
business specified in sub-section (1) of section 6 of that Act.
(6) Every corresponding new bank shall establish a reserve fund to which shall be transferred the share premiums and the balance, if any, standing to the credit of the reserve of the reserve fund of the existing bank in relation to which it is the corresponding new bank, and such further sum, if any, as may be transferred in accordance with the provisions of section 17 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949).
4. Undertaking of existing banks to vest in corresponding new banks
On the commencement of this Act, the undertaking of every existing bank shall be transferred to, and shall vest in, the corresponding new bank.
5. General effect of vesting
(1) The undertaking of each existing bank shall be deemed to
include all assets, rights, powers, authorities and privileges and all
property, movable and immovable, cash balances, reserve funds, investments and
all other rights and interests in, or arising out of, such property as were
immediately before the commencement of this Act in the ownership, possession,
power or control of the existing bank in relation to the undertaking, whether
within or without India, and all books of accounts, registers, records and all
other documents or whatever nature relating thereto and shall also be deemed to
include all borrowings, liabilities and obligations of whatever kind then
subsisting of the existing bank in relating to the undertaking.
(2) If, according to the laws of any country outside India, the
provisions of this Act by themselves are not effective to transfer or vest any
asset or liability situated in that country which forms part of the undertaking
of an existing bank to, or in, the corresponding new bank, the affaires of the
existing bank in relation to such asset or liability shall, on and from the
commencement of this Act, stand entrusted to the chief executive officer for
the time being of the corresponding new bank, and the chief executive officer
may exercise all powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or
done by the existing bank for the purpose of effectively transferring such
assets and discharging such liabilities.
(3) The chief executive officer of the corresponding new bank
shall, in exercise of the powers conferred on him by sub-section (2), take all
such steps as may be required by the laws of any such country outside India for
the purpose of effecting such transfer or vesting, and may either himself or
through any person authorized by him in this behalf realize any asset and
discharge any liability of the existing bank.
(4) Unless otherwise expressly provided by this Act, all
contracts, deeds, bonds, agreements, powers of attorney, grants of legal
representation and other instruments of whatever nature subsisting or having
effect immediately before the commencement of this Act and to which the
existing bank is a party or which are in favor of the existing bank shall be of
as full force and effect against or in favor of the corresponding new bank, and
may be enforced or acted upon as fully and effectually as if in the place of
the existing bank the corresponding new bank had been a party thereto or as if
they had been issued in favor of the corresponding new bank.
(5) If, on the appointed day, any suit, appeal or other
proceeding of whatever nature in relation to any business of the undertaking
which has been transferred under section 4, is pending by or against the
existing bank, the same shall not abate, be discontinued or be, in any way,
prejudicially affected by reason of the transfer of the undertaking of the
existing bank or of anything contained in this Act but the suit, appeal or
other proceeding may be continued, prosecuted and enforced by or against the
corresponding new bank.
(6) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as applying to the assets, rights, powers, authorities and privileges and property, movable and immovable, cash balances and investments in any country outside India (and other rights and interests in, or arising out of, such property) and borrowings, liabilities and obligations of whatever kind subsisting at the commencement of this Act, of any existing bank operating in the country if, under the laws in force in that country, it is not permissible for a banking company, owned or controlled by Government, to carry on the business of banking there.
Chapter III - Payment Of Compensation
6. Payment of compensation
(1) Every existing bank shall be given by the Central Government
such compensation in respect of the transfer, under section 4, to the
corresponding new bank of the undertaking of the existing banks as is specified
against each bank in the Second Schedule.
(2) The amount of compensation referred to in sub-section (1) shall be given to
every existing bank, at its option,
(a) in cash (to be paid by cheque drawn on the
Reserve Bank) in three equal annual installments, the amount of each
installment carrying interest at the rate of four per cent per annum form the
commencement of this Act, or
(b) in saleable or otherwise transferable
promissory notes or stock certificates of the Central Government issued and
repayable at par, and maturing at the end of---------
(i) ten years from the commencement of this
Act and carrying interest from such commencement at the rate of four and a half
per cent per annum, or
(ii) thirty years from the commencement of
this Act and carrying interest from such commencement at the rate of five and a
half per cent per annum, or
(c) partly in cash (to be paid by cheque drawn
on the Reserve Bank) and partly in such number of securities specified in sub-clauses
(i) or sub-clause (ii), or both, of clause (b), as may be required by the
existing bank, or
(d) partly, in such number of securities
specified in sub-clause (i) of clause (b) and partly in such number of
securities specified in sub-clause (ii) of that clause, as may be required by
the existing bank.
(3) The first of the three equal annual installments referred to
in clause (a) of sub-section (2) shall be paid, and the securities referred to
in clause (b) of that sub-section shall be issued, within sixty days from the
date of receipt by the Central Government of the option referred to in that
sub-section, or where no such option has been exercised, from the latest date
before which such option ought to have been exercised.
(4) The option referred to in sub-section (2) shall be exercised
by every existing bank before the expiry of a period of three months from the
appointed day (or within such further time, not exceeding three months, as the
Central Government may, on the application of the existing bank, allow) and the
option so exercised shall be final and shall not be altered or rescinded after
it has been exercised.
(5) Any existing bank which omits or fails to exercise the
option referred to in sub-section (2), within the time specified in sub-section
(4), shall be deemed to have opted for payment in securities specified in
sub-clauses (I) of clause (b) of sub-section (2).
(6) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, any
existing bank may, before the expiry of three months from the appointed day (or
within such further time, not exceeding three months, as the Central Government
may, on the application of the existing bank, allow) make an application in
writing to the Central Government for an interim payment of an amount equal to
seventy-five per cent of the amount of the paid-up capital of such bank, as on
the commencement of this Act, indicating therein whether the payment is desired
in cash or in securities specified in sub-section (2), or in both.
(7) The Central Government shall, within sixty days from the
receipt of the application referred to in sub-section (6), make the interim
payment to the existing bank in accordance with the option indicated in such
application.
(8) The interim payment made to an existing bank under
sub-section (7), shall be set off against the total amount of compensation
payable to such existing bank under this Act and the balance of the
compensation remaining outstanding after such payment shall be given to the
existing bank in accordance with the option exercised, or deemed to have been
exercised, under sub-section (4) or sub-section (5), as the case may be:
Provided that where any part of the interim payment is
obtained by an existing bank in cash, the payment so obtained shall be set off,
in the first instance, against the first installment of the cash payment
referred to in sub-section (2), and in cash the payment so obtained exceeds the
amount of the first installment, the excess amount shall be adjusted against
the second installment and the balance of such excess amount if any, against
the third installment of the cash payment.
(9) Any payment purported to have been made to an existing bank under sub-section (3) of section 15 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1969 (22 of 1969), shall be deducted by the Central Government from the amount of the interim payment made to such existing bank under sub-section (7), or where no such interim payment has been made, from the total amount of the compensation due to such existing bank, and the amount so deducted shall be paid by the Central Government to the corresponding new Bank.
Chapter IV - Management Of Corresponding New Banks
7. Head office and management
(1) The Head Office of each corresponding new bank shall be at
such place as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official
Gazette, specify in this behalf, and, until and such place is so specified,
shall be at such place at which the head office of existing bank, in relation
to which it is the corresponding new bank, is one the commencement of this Act,
located.
(2) The general superintendence, direction and management of the
affairs and business of a corresponding new bank shall vest in a Board of
Directors which shall be entitled to exercise all such powers and do all such
acts and things as the corresponding new bank is authorized to exercise and do.
(3) (a) As soon as may be after the appointed day, the Central
Government shall, in consultation with the Reserve Bank, constitute the first
Board of Directors of a corresponding new bank, consisting of not more than
seven persons, to be appointed by the Central Government, and every director so
appointed shall hold office until the Board of Directors of such corresponding
new bank is constituted in accordance with the scheme made under section 9:
Provided that the Central Government may, if it is of
opinion that it is necessary in the interests of he corresponding new bank so
to do, remove a person from the membership of the first Board of Directors and
appoint any other person in his place.
(b) Every Member of the first Board of
Directors (not being an officer of the Central Government or of the Reserve
Bank) shall receive such remuneration as is equal to the remuneration which a
member of the Board of Directors of the existing bank was entitled to receive
immediately before the commencement of this Act.
(4) Until the first Board of Directors is appointed by the
Central Government under sub-section (3), the general superintendence, direction
and management of the affairs and business of a corresponding new bank shall
vest in a Custodian, who shall be the chief executive officer of that bank and
may exercise all powers and do all acts and things as may be exercised or done
by that bank.
(5) The Chairman of an existing bank holding office as such
immediately before the commencement of this Act, shall be the Custodian of the
corresponding new bank and shall receive the same emoluments as he was
receiving immediately before such commencement:
Provided that the Central Government may, if the
Chairman of an existing bank declines to become, or to continue to functions
as, a Custodian of the corresponding new bank, or, if it is of opinion that it
is necessary in the interests of the corresponding new bank so to do, appoint
any other person as the Custodian of a corresponding new bank so to do, appoint
any other person as the Custodian of a corresponding new bank so, to do,
appoint any other person as the Custodian of a corresponding new bank and the Custodian
so appointed shall receive such emoluments as the Central Government may
specify in this behalf.
(6) The Custodian shall hold office during the pleasure of the Central Government
8. Corresponding new banks to be guided by the directions of the Central Government
Every corresponding new bank shall, in the discharge of its functions, be guided by such directions in regard to matters of policy involving public interest as the Central Government may, after consultation with the Governor of the Reserve Bank, give.
9. Power of Central Government to make scheme
(1) The Central Government may, after consultation with the
Reserve Bank, make a scheme for carrying out the provisions of this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of
the foregoing power, the said scheme may provide for all or any of the
following matters, namely :-
(a) the capital structure of the corresponding
new bank, so however that the paid-up capital of any such bank shall not be in
excess of rupees fifteen crores:
(b) the constitution of the Board of
Directors, by whatever name called, of the corresponding new bank and all such
matters in connection therewith or incidental thereto as the Central Government
may consider to be necessary to expedient;
(c) the reconstitution of any corresponding
new bank into two or more corporations, the amalgamation of any corresponding
new bank with any other corresponding new bank or with another banking
institution, the transfer of the whole or any part of the undertaking of a corresponding
new bank to any other banking institution or the transfer of the whole or any
part of the undertaking of any other banking institution to a corresponding new
bank;
(d) such incidental, consequential and
supplemental matters as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this
Act.
(3) Every Board of Directors of a corresponding new bank,
constituted under any scheme made under sub-section (1) shall include--
(a) representatives of the employees, and of
depositors, of such bank, and
(b) such other persons as may represent the
interests of each of the following categories, namely, farmers, workers and
artisans, to be elected or nominated in such manner as may be specified in the
scheme.
(4) The Central Government may, after consultation with the
Reserve Bank, make a scheme to amend or vary any scheme made under sub-section
(1).
(5) Every scheme made by the Central Government under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of Parliament while it is in session for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session in which it is so laid or the session immediately following both Houses agree in making any modification in the scheme or both Houses agree that the scheme should not be made, the scheme shall thereafter have effect only in such modified from or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that scheme.
Chapter V - Miscellaneous
10. Closure of accounts and disposal of profits
(1) Every corresponding new bank shall cause its books to be
closed and balanced on the 31st day of December of each year and shall appoint,
with the previous approval of the Reserve Bank, auditors for the audit of its
accounts.
(2) Every auditor of a corresponding new bank shall be a person
who is qualified to act as an auditor of a company under section 226 of the Companies
Act, 1956, and shall receive such remuneration as the Reserve Bank may fix in
consultation with the Central Government
(3) Every auditor shall be supplied with a copy of the annual
balance-sheet and profit and loss account and a list of all books kept by the
corresponding new bank, and it shall be the duty of the auditor to examine the
balance-sheet and profit and loss account with the accounts and vouchers
relating thereto, and in the performance of his duties, the auditor-----
(a) shall have, at all reasonable times,
access to the books, accounts and other documents of the corresponding new
bank.
(b) may, at the expense of the corresponding
new bank, employ accountants or other persons to assist him in investigating
such accounts, and
(c) may, in relation to such accounts, examine
the Custodian or any officer or employee of the corresponding new bank.
(4) Every auditor of a corresp0nding new bank shall make a
report to the Central Government upon the annual balance-sheet and accounts and
in every such report shall state-----
(a) whether, in his opinion, the balance-sheet
is a full and fair balance-sheet containing al, the necessary particulars and
is properly drawn up so as to exhibit a true and fair view of the affairs of
the corresponding new bank, and in case he had called for any explanation or
information, whether it has been given and whether it is satisfactory;
(b) whether or not the transactions of the
corresponding new bank, which have come to his notice, have been within the
powers of that bank;
(c) whether or not the returns received from
the offices and branches of the corresponding new bank have been found adequate
for the purposes of his audit;
(d) whether the profit and loss account shows
a true balance of profit or loss for the period covered by such account; and
(e) any other matter which he considers should
be brought to the notice of the Central Government.
(5) The report of the auditor shall be verified, signed and
transmitted to the Central Government.
(6) The auditor shall also forward a copy of the audit report to
the corresponding new bank and to the Reserve Bank.
(7) After making provision for bad and doubtful, debts,
depreciation in assets, contributions to staff and superannuating funds and all
other matters for which provision is necessary under any law, or which are
usually provided for by banking companies, a corresp9nding new bank shall
transfer the balance of profits to the Central Government.
(8) The Central Government shall cause every auditor's report and report on the working and activities of each corresponding new bank to be laid for not less than thirty days before each House of Parliament as soon as may be after each such report is received by the Central Government.
11. Corresponding new bank deemed to be an Indian company
For the purposes of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), every corresponding new bank shall be deemed to be an Indian company and a company in which the public are substantially interested.
12. Removal of Chairman from office
(1) Every person holding office, immediately before the
commencement of this Act, as Chairman of an existing bank shall, if he becomes
Custodian of the corresponding new bank, he deemed, on such commencement, to
have vacated office as such Chairman.
(2) Save as otherwise provided in sub-section (1), every officer
or other employee of an existing bank shall become, on the commencement of this
Act, an officer or other employee, as the case may be, of the corresponding new
bank and shall hold his office or service in that bank on the same terms and
conditions and with the same rights to pension, gratuity and other matters as
would have been admissible to him if the undertaking of the existing bank had
not been transferred to and vested in the corresponding new bank and continue to
do so unless and until his employment in the corresponding new bank is
terminated or until his remuneration, terms or conditions are duly altered by
the corresponding new bank.
(3) For the persons who immediately before the commencement of
this Act were the trustees for any pension, provident, gratuity or other like
fund constituted for the officers or other employees of an existing bank, there
shall be substituted as trustees such persons as the Central Government may, by
general or special order, specify.
(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), or in any other law for the time being in force, the transfer of the services of any officer or other employee from an existing bank to a corresponding new bank shall not entitle such officer or other employee to any compensation under this Act or any other law for the time being in force and no such claim shall be entertained by any court, tribunal or other authority.
13. Obligations as to fidelity and secrecy
(1) Every corresponding now bank shall observe, except as
otherwise required by law, the practices and usages customary among bankers,
and in particular, it shall not divulge any information relating to or to the
affairs of its constituents except in circumstances in which it is, in
accordance with law or practices and usages customary among bankers, necessary
or appropriate for the corresponding new bank to divulge such information.
(2) Every director, member of a local board or a committee, or
auditor, adviser, officer or other employee of a corresponding new bank shall,
before entering upon his duties, make a declaration of fidelity and secrecy in
the form set out in the Third Schedule.
(3) Every Custodian of a corresponding new bank shall, as soon as possible, make a declaration of fidelity and secrecy in the form set out in the Third Schedule.
14. Custodian to be public servant
Every Custodian of a corresponding new bank shall be deemed to be a public servant for the purposes of Chapter IX of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).
15. Certain defects not to invalidate acts or proceedings
(1) All acts done by the Custodian, acting in good faith, shall,
notwithstanding any defect in his appointment or in the procedure, be valid.
(2) No act or proceeding of any Board of Directors or a local
board or committee of a corresponding new bank shall be invalid merely on the
ground of the existence of any vacancy in, or defect in the constitution, of,
such board or committee, as the case may be.
(3) All acts done by a person acting in good faith as a director
or member of a local board or committee of a corresponding new bank shall be
valid, notwithstanding that it may afterwards be discovered that his
appointment was invalid by reason of any defect or disqualification or had
terminated by virtue of any provision contained in any law or the time being in
force:
Provided that nothing in this section shall be deemed to give validity to any act by a director or member of a local board or committee of a corresponding new bank after his appointment has been shown to the corresponding new bank to be invalid or to have terminated.
16. Indemnity
(1) Every Custodian of a corresponding new bank and every
officer of the Central Government or of the Reserve Bank and every officer or
other employee of a corresponding new bank, shall be indemnified by such bank
against all losses and expenses incurred by him in or in relation to the
discharge of his duties except such as have been caused by his own willful act
or default.
(2) A director or member of a local board or committee of a corresponding new bank shall not be responsible for any loss or expense caused to such bank by the insufficiency or deficiency of the value of, or title to, any property or security acquired or taken on behalf of the corresponding new bank, or by the insolvency or wrongful act of any customer or debtor, or by anything done in or in relation to the execution of the duties of his office, unless such loss, expenses, insufficiency or deficiency was due to any willful act or default on the apart of such director or member.
17. References to existing banks on and from the commencement of this Act
Any reference to any existing bank in any law, other than this Act, or in any contract or other instrument shall, in so far as it relates to the undertaking which has been transferred by section 4, be construed as a reference to the corresponding new bank.
18. Dissolution
No provision of law relating to winding up of corporations shall apply to a corresponding new bank and no corresponding new bank shall be placed in liquidation save by order of the Central Government and in such manner as it may direct.
19. Power to make regulations
(1) The Board of Directors of a corresponding new bank may,
after consultation with the Reserve Bank and with the previous sanction of the
Central Government, make regulations, not inconsistent with the previsions of
this Act or any scheme made thereunder, to provide for all matters for which
provision is expedient for the purpose of giving effect to the provisions of
this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of
the foregoing power, the regulations may provide for all or any of the
following matters, namely :-
(a) the powers, functions and duties of local
boards and restrictions, conditions or limitations, if any, subject to which
they may be exercised or performed, the formation and constitution of local
committees and committees of local board (including the number of members of
any such committee), the powers, functions and duties of such committees, the
holding of meetings of local committees and committees of local boards and the
conduct the business thereat;
(b) the manner in which the business of the
local boards shall be transacted and the procedure in connection therewith;
(c) the delegation of powers and functions of
the board of directors of a corresponding new bank to the general manager,
director, officer or other employee of that bank;
(d) the conditions or limitation subject to
which the corresponding new bank may appoint advisers, officers or other
employees and fix their remuneration and other terms and conditions of service;
(e) the duties and conduct of advisers,
officers or other employees of the corresponding new bank;
(f) the establishment and maintenance of
superannuation, pension, provident or other funds for the benefit of officers
or other employees of the corresponding new bank or of the dependants of such
officers or other employees and the granting of superannuation allowances,
annuities and pensions payable out of such funds;
(g) the conduct and defense of legal
proceedings by or against the corresponding new bank and the manner of signing
pleadings;
(h) the provision of a seal for the
corresponding new bank and the manner and effect of its use;
(i) the form and manner in which contracts
binding on the corresponding new bank may be executed;
(j) the conditions and the requirements
subject to which loans or advances may be made or bills may be discounted or
purchased by the corresponding new bank;
(k) the persons or authorities who shall
administer any pension, provident or other fund constituted for the benefit of
officers or other employees of the corresponding new bank or their dependants;
(l) the preparation and submission of
statements of programmes of activities and financial statements of the
corresponding new bank and the period for which and the time within which such
statements and estimates are to be prepared and submitted; and
(m) generally for the efficient conduct of the
affairs of the corresponding new bank.
(3) Until any regulation is made under sub-section (1), the
articles of association of the existing bank and every regulation, rule,
bye-law or order made by the existing bank shall, if in force at the
commencement of this Act, be deemed to be the regulations made under
sub-section (1) and shall have effect accordingly and any reference therein to
any authority of the existing bank shall be deemed to be a reference to the
corresponding authority of the corresponding new bank and until any such
corresponding authority is constituted under this Act, shall be deemed to refer
to the Custodian.
Comment: But mere reference to the rule, even if
it mentions grounds for compulsory retirement, cannot be regarded as sufficient
for treating the order of compulsory retirement as an order of punishment. In
such a case, the order can be said to have been passed in terms of the rule
and, therefore, a different intention cannot be inferred. So also, if the
statement in the order refers only to the assessment of his work and does not
at the same time cast an aspersion on the conduct or character of the
Government servant, then it will not be proper to hold that the order of
compulsory retirement is in reality an order of punishment. Whether the
statement in the order is stigmatic or not will have to be judged by adopting
the test of how a reasonable person would read or understand it.
Allahabad Bank Officers Association v. Allahabad Bank. AIR 1996 SUPREME COURT 2030
20. Amendment of certain enactments
(1) In the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949),
(a) in section 34A, in sub-section (3), for the words "and any subsidiary bank", the words, figures and brackets "a corresponding new bank constituted under section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970, and any subsidiary bank" shall be substituted;
(b) in section 36AD, in sub-section (3), for the words "and any subsidiary bank", the words, figures and brackets "a corresponding new bank constituted under section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970, and any subsidiary bank" shall be substituted;
(c) in section 51, for the words "or any other banking institution notified by the Central Government in this behalf", the words, figures and brackets "or any corresponding new bank constituted under section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970, or any other banking institution notified by the Central Government in this behalf" shall be substituted;
(d) in the Fifth Schedule, in Part I of paragraph 1, in clause (e), the Explanations shall be deemed never to have been inserted.
(2) In the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), in section 2, in clause (bb), for the words "and any subsidiary bank", the words, figures and brackets "a corresponding new bank constituted under section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970, and any subsidiary bank" shall be substituted.
(3) In any Banking Companies (Legal Practitioners' Clients' Accounts) Act, 1949 (46 of 1949), in section 2, in clause (a), for the words "and any subsidiary Bank", the words, figures and brackets "a corresponding new bank constituted under section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970, and any subsidiary bank" shall be substituted.
(4) In the Deposit Insurance Corporation Act, 1961 (47 of 1961),------
(a) in section 2,----------
(i)after clauses (c), the following clauses shall be inserted namely:-
'(ee) "Corresponding new bank" means a corresponding new bank constituted under section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970;
(ii) in clause (g),
(a) for the words "or a banking company", the words "a corresponding new bank or a banking company", and
(b) for the words "with a banking company", the words "with a corresponding new bank or with a banking company",shall be substituted;
(iii) in clause (i), after the words "banking company", the words "or a corresponding new bank" shall be inserted;(b) section 13 shall be re-numbered as sub-section (1) therefore and after sub-section (1) as so re-numbered, the following sub-section shall be inserted, namely:-
"(2) The provisions of clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (h) (5) of sub-section (1) shall apply to a corresponding new bank as they apply to a corresponding new bank as they apply to a banking company."
(5) In the State Agricultural Credit Corporation Act, 1968 (60 of 1968),--------
(a) in section 2, after clause (i), the following clause shall be inserted, namely :-'(ii) "corresponding new bank" means a corresponding new bank constituted under section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970;';
(b) after the words "subsidiary banks" or "subsidiary bank", as the case may be, occurring in clause (d) of sub-section (3) of section 5, in clause (b) of section 9 and in the proviso to section 18, the words "corresponding new banks" or "corresponding new bank", as the case may be, shall be inserted.
21. Repeal and savings
(1) The Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of
Undertakings) Ordinance, 1970 (3 of 1970), is hereby repealed.
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal and notwithstanding any judgment,
decree or order of any court or tribunal,-----
(a) any action taken, or purported to have
been taken, or anything done, or purported to have been done, between the 19th
day of July, 1969, and the 10th day of February, 1970, by any corresponding new
bank purported to have been constituted under the Banking Companies
(Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Ordinance, 1969 (8 of 1969), or the
Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1969 (22 of
1969), or by any person purporting to act on behalf of such bank and any right,
obligation or liability acquired or incurred, between the said dates, by or on
behalf of such corresponding new bank shall be deemed to have been taken, done,
acquired or incurred under the provisions of this Act by or on behalf of the
corresponding new bank constituted thereunder.
(b) Any action taken, or purported to have
been taken, or anything done, or purported to have been done, between the 10the
day of February, 1970, and the appointed day, by an existing bank or by any
person acting on behalf of such bank, and any right, obligation or liability
acquired or incurred, between the said dates, by or on behalf of such existing
bank shall be deemed to have been taken, done, acquired or incurred under the
provisions of this Act by or on behalf of the corresponding new bank
constituted thereunder :
(c) Anything done or any action taken,
including any order made, notification issued or directions given under the
Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer and Undertakings) Ordinance, 1970,
shall be deemed to have been done, taken, made, issued or given, as the case
may be, under the corresponding provisions of this Act.
(3) Any suit, appeal or other proceedings of whatever nature instituted on or after the 19th day of July, 1969, by or against a corresponding new bank purported to have been constituted by the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Ordinance, 1969 (8 of 1969), or the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1969 (22 of 1969), shall not abate, be discontinued, or be, in any way, prejudicially affected by reason of the expiry of the said Ordinance or the invalidation of the said Act, as the case may be, but such suit, appeal or other proceedings may be continued, prosecuted and enforced by or against the corresponding new bank as if such suit, appeal or other proceeding had been instituted by or against the corresponding new bank constituted under this Act.
Schedule. The First Schedule
(See Section 2, 3 and 4)
Existing bank Corresponding new Bank
Column I Column 2
The Central Bank of
The Second schedule
(See section 6)
Name of the existing Bank |
Amount of compensation(in lakhs of rupees) |
The Central Bank of India |
1750 |
The Bank of India |
1470 |
The Punjab National Bank Limited |
1920 |
The Bank of Baroda Limited |
840 |
The United Commercial Bank Limited |
830 |
Canara Bank Limited |
360 |
United Bank of India Limited |
420 |
Dena Bank Limited |
360 |
Syndicate Bank Limited |
360 |
The Union Bank of India Limited |
310 |
Allahabad Bank Limited |
310 |
The Indian Bank Limited |
230 |
The Bank of Maharashtra Limited |
230 |
The Indian Overseas Bank Limited |
250 |
The Third Schedule
THE THIRD SCHEDULE
[See sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 13]
DECLARATION OF FIDELITY AND SECRECY
I, ____________ do hereby declare that I will
faithfully, truly and to the best of my skill and ability execute and perform
the duties required of me as Custodian, Director, member of local Board, member
of Local Committee, auditor, adviser, officer of other employee (as the case
may be ) of the {Name of corresponding new bank to be filled in} and which
properly relate to the office or position in the said held by me.
I further declare that I will not communicate or allow to be communicated to any person not legally entitled thereto any information relating to the affairs of the {Name of corresponding new bank to be filled in}or to the affairs of any person having any dealing with the {Name of corresponding new bank to be filled in}; nor will I allow any person to inspect or have access to any books or documents belonging to or in the possession of the {Name of corresponding new bank to be filled in}and relating to the business of the {Name of corresponding new bank to be filled in} or to the business of any person having any dealing with the{Name of corresponding new bank to be filled in}.